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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98014 — Carnation, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Snoqualmie Falls, WA (440 ft), 8 miles southeast.

Updated

In Carnation, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 30 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 223 days (NOAA, Snoqualmie Falls, WA).

Last spring frost
March 30

50% probability

First fall frost
November 7

50% probability

Growing season
223 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
November 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
55.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Carnation

Half of springs at Snoqualmie Falls, WA see their last 32°F night by March 30; only one in ten is past it by March 4, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 13 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 71% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 22 days later, around November 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 25, 27 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 223 days in a typical year, longer than at 74% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 252 days one year in ten and falls short of 195 one year in ten. On average 54 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 27 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 22. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 83% of winters and 16°F in 10%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 8Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 7May 13
32°FMar 4Mar 13Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 8Apr 13Apr 21
28°F99% of yrsJan 16Feb 6Feb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 9Mar 17Mar 25
24°F83% of yrsDec 6Dec 22Jan 4Jan 18Jan 31Feb 9Feb 17Feb 24Feb 28
20°F42% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F10% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 7
32°FOct 22Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 17Nov 24Dec 1
28°F99% of yrsNov 6Nov 12Nov 19Nov 25Nov 29Dec 4Dec 11Dec 19Dec 31
24°F83% of yrsNov 21Nov 28Dec 5Dec 11Dec 18Dec 27Jan 3Jan 14Feb 6
20°F42% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F10% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Snoqualmie Falls, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98014 →Compare Carnation with another place →

Weather by month in Carnation

August is the warmest month at Snoqualmie Falls, WA, averaging 77°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 88% of years and April still brings one in 45% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,889 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 113 Washington stations. 29% of them (552) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 471. Precipitation totals 63.1 inches a year, most in November (9.5") and least in July (1.2"); May to September bring 20% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Snoqualmie Falls, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46368.696%114
Feb50355.892%126
Mar54376.788%819
Apr59405.345%356
May64464.03%<1172
Jun69513.20%0295
Jul76541.20%0462
Aug77541.20%0471
Sep70493.00%0294
Oct60446.230%294
Nov51389.586%815
Dec46368.499%112

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Snoqualmie Falls, WA (440 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Monroe, WA, 14 miles north of Carnation and 320 feet lower, has a last frost 18 days later (April 17), a first frost 15 days earlier (October 23), a season 35 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98290 (Snohomish) →

When it snows in Carnation, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Carnation usually arrives around November 26, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Tolt S Fk Rsvr, WA, 10.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 3 days before the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98014

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Carnation, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 19 – February 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 2 – February 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 2 – March 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98014 is 8 miles from Snoqualmie Falls, WA, which stands at 440 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98029 (Issaquah). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98014 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Washington