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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98233 — Burlington, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mt Vernon 3 WNW, WA (14 ft), 4 miles southwest.

Updated

In Burlington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 24 in half of years and has passed by April 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 3, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 224 days (NOAA, Mt Vernon 3 WNW, WA).

Last spring frost
March 24

50% probability

First fall frost
November 3

50% probability

Growing season
224 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
33%

6 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Burlington

Half of springs at Mt Vernon 3 WNW, WA see their last 32°F night by March 24; only one in ten is past it by March 3, and one in ten still has one after April 14. Planting tender crops after April 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 7 20%, and after April 14 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 65% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 3 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 22 days later, around November 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 17, 28 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 224 days in a typical year, longer than at 77% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 256 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 46 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 25 days longer, to about April 18, and return around October 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 92% of winters and 16°F in 25%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 29Apr 4Apr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 5
32°FMar 3Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 7Apr 14
28°FJan 23Feb 10Feb 18Feb 23Feb 27Mar 1Mar 6Mar 12Mar 17
24°F92% of yrsDec 19Jan 4Jan 15Jan 27Feb 3Feb 12Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28
20°F57% of yrsDec 9Dec 21Dec 31Jan 4Jan 12Jan 20Jan 31Feb 11Feb 21
16°F25% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24Oct 30Nov 6
32°FOct 12Oct 21Oct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 8Nov 13Nov 19Nov 25
28°FOct 31Nov 7Nov 13Nov 19Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 13Dec 23
24°F92% of yrsNov 13Nov 23Dec 1Dec 6Dec 15Dec 22Dec 30Jan 8Jan 29
20°F57% of yrsNov 24Dec 5Dec 12Dec 20Dec 28Jan 1Jan 9Jan 24Feb 9
16°F25% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mt Vernon 3 WNW, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98233 →Compare Burlington with another place →

Weather by month in Burlington

August is the warmest month at Mt Vernon 3 WNW, WA, averaging 75°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 89% of years and April still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,764 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 113 Washington stations. 31% of them (543) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 439.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Vernon 3 WNW, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan473598%127
Feb503594%103
Mar543889%515
Apr584132%144
May65470%<1183
Jun69510%0291
Jul73540%0415
Aug75530%0439
Sep69493%<1262
Oct594340%183
Nov513990%719
Dec463599%103

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Vernon 3 WNW, WA (14 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Sedro-Woolley, WA, 5 miles east of Burlington, has a last frost 3 days later (March 27), a first frost 3 days later (November 6).

Frost dates for 98284 (Sedro Woolley) →

When it snows in Burlington, Washington

Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Anacortes, WA, 12.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 98233

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Burlington, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 13 – January 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 27 – February 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 24 – March 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98233 is 4 miles from Mt Vernon 3 WNW, WA, which stands at 14 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98273 (Mount Vernon). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98233 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Washington