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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 98237 — Concrete, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Concrete Ppl Fish Stn, WA (195 ft), 4 miles northwest.

Updated

In Concrete, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 28 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 14, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 229 days (NOAA, Concrete Ppl Fish Stn, WA).

Last spring frost
March 28

50% probability

First fall frost
November 14

50% probability

Growing season
229 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
December 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
16.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Concrete

Half of springs at Concrete Ppl Fish Stn, WA see their last 32°F night by March 28; only one in ten is past it by March 7, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 10 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 71% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 14 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past December 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around December 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 20, 30 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 229 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 260 days one year in ten and falls short of 201 one year in ten. On average 47 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 28 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 25. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 86% of winters and 16°F in 19%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 5Apr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6May 11
32°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 10Apr 19
28°F99% of yrsJan 19Feb 4Feb 14Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 20
24°F86% of yrsDec 13Dec 31Jan 9Jan 18Jan 27Feb 3Feb 13Feb 22Feb 28
20°F49% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F19% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 8Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6Nov 13
32°FOct 23Oct 31Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 4
28°F99% of yrsNov 10Nov 16Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13Dec 21Jan 3
24°F86% of yrsNov 23Nov 30Dec 6Dec 11Dec 20Dec 29Jan 3Jan 14Feb 1
20°F49% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F19% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Concrete Ppl Fish Stn, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98237 →Compare Concrete with another place →

Weather by month in Concrete

August is the warmest month at Concrete Ppl Fish Stn, WA, averaging 77°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 42°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 40% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,850 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 113 Washington stations. 28% of them (525) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 470. Precipitation totals 71.2 inches a year, most in November (11.5") and least in July (1.2"); May to September bring 17% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Concrete Ppl Fish Stn, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan433310.498%120
Feb47346.795%111
Mar52367.692%710
Apr58405.140%153
May65453.53%<1179
Jun69502.70%0283
Jul76531.20%0442
Aug77541.50%0470
Sep71503.30%0314
Oct59447.322%194
Nov493811.579%56
Dec423410.499%110

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Concrete Ppl Fish Stn, WA (195 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Darrington Rs, WA, 17 miles south of Concrete and 355 feet higher, has a last frost 19 days later (April 16), a first frost 22 days earlier (October 23), a season 39 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98241 (Darrington) →

When it snows in Concrete, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Concrete usually arrives around December 14, and the last of the season around February 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Concrete Ppl Fish Stn, WA, 3.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98237

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Concrete, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 17 – January 31Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 31 – February 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 28 – March 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 31Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98237 is 4 miles from Concrete Ppl Fish Stn, WA, which stands at 195 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98237 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Washington