USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 98237 — Concrete, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Concrete Ppl Fish Stn, WA (195 ft), 4 miles northwest.
Updated
In Concrete, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 28 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 14, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 229 days (NOAA, Concrete Ppl Fish Stn, WA).
- Last spring frost
- March 28
- First fall frost
- November 14
- Growing season
- 229 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 14
- Last snow
- February 14
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- 16.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Concrete
Half of springs at Concrete Ppl Fish Stn, WA see their last 32°F night by March 28; only one in ten is past it by March 7, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 10 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 71% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 14 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past December 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around December 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 20, 30 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 229 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 260 days one year in ten and falls short of 201 one year in ten. On average 47 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 28 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 25. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 86% of winters and 16°F in 19%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 32°F | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 19 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Jan 19 | Feb 4 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 20 |
| 24°F86% of yrs | Dec 13 | Dec 31 | Jan 9 | Jan 18 | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 13 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 |
| 20°F49% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F19% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 8 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 13 |
| 32°F | Oct 23 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 4 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Jan 3 |
| 24°F86% of yrs | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 20 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 14 | Feb 1 |
| 20°F49% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F19% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Concrete Ppl Fish Stn, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98237 →Compare Concrete with another place →
Weather by month in Concrete
August is the warmest month at Concrete Ppl Fish Stn, WA, averaging 77°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 42°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 40% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,850 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 113 Washington stations. 28% of them (525) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 470. Precipitation totals 71.2 inches a year, most in November (11.5") and least in July (1.2"); May to September bring 17% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 33 | 10.4 | 98% | 12 | 0 |
| Feb | 47 | 34 | 6.7 | 95% | 11 | 1 |
| Mar | 52 | 36 | 7.6 | 92% | 7 | 10 |
| Apr | 58 | 40 | 5.1 | 40% | 1 | 53 |
| May | 65 | 45 | 3.5 | 3% | <1 | 179 |
| Jun | 69 | 50 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 283 |
| Jul | 76 | 53 | 1.2 | 0% | 0 | 442 |
| Aug | 77 | 54 | 1.5 | 0% | 0 | 470 |
| Sep | 71 | 50 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 314 |
| Oct | 59 | 44 | 7.3 | 22% | 1 | 94 |
| Nov | 49 | 38 | 11.5 | 79% | 5 | 6 |
| Dec | 42 | 34 | 10.4 | 99% | 11 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Concrete Ppl Fish Stn, WA (195 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Darrington Rs, WA, 17 miles south of Concrete and 355 feet higher, has a last frost 19 days later (April 16), a first frost 22 days earlier (October 23), a season 39 days shorter.
When it snows in Concrete, Washington
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Concrete usually arrives around December 14, and the last of the season around February 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Concrete Ppl Fish Stn, WA, 3.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 98237
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 17 – January 31 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 31 – February 14 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 28 – March 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 31 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98237 is 4 miles from Concrete Ppl Fish Stn, WA, which stands at 195 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98237 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.