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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98240 — Custer, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Blaine, WA (60 ft), 8 miles northwest.

Updated

In Custer, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 219 days (NOAA, Blaine, WA).

Last spring frost
March 31

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
219 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
December 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
10.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Custer

Half of springs at Blaine, WA see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 8, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 71% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 22 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 219 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 247 days one year in ten and falls short of 190 one year in ten. On average 52 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 23 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 20. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 36%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 1Apr 7Apr 12Apr 17Apr 23Apr 28May 1May 4May 12
32°FMar 8Mar 15Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 12Apr 22
28°FFeb 2Feb 17Feb 25Feb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 21Mar 31
24°F97% of yrsJan 2Jan 12Jan 23Jan 31Feb 10Feb 18Feb 25Feb 28Mar 8
20°F73% of yrsDec 8Dec 25Jan 3Jan 11Jan 18Jan 27Feb 3Feb 16Feb 25
16°F36% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 6
32°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17Nov 24
28°FOct 30Nov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 5Dec 16
24°F97% of yrsNov 12Nov 20Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 21Dec 31Jan 15
20°F73% of yrsNov 25Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13Dec 23Dec 30Jan 7Jan 17Feb 1
16°F36% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Blaine, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98240 →Compare Custer with another place →

Weather by month in Custer

July is the warmest month at Blaine, WA, averaging 73°F by day and 55°F at night; December is the coldest at 44°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 44% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,754 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 72% of the 113 Washington stations. 31% of them (550) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 432. Precipitation totals 41.8 inches a year, most in January (6.2") and least in July (1.1"); May to September bring 21% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blaine, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45346.2100%121
Feb48353.498%112
Mar52384.294%79
Apr58423.044%246
May64472.64%<1183
Jun69521.90%<1309
Jul73551.10%0432
Aug73551.10%0428
Sep67502.20%0261
Oct57444.437%171
Nov50386.193%710
Dec44345.6100%132

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blaine, WA (60 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bellingham International Airport, WA, 10 miles southeast of Custer, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 5 days earlier (October 30), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98248 (Ferndale) →

When it snows in Custer, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Custer usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Clearbrook, WA, 14 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98240

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Custer, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 20 – February 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 3 – February 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 3 – March 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98240 is 8 miles from Blaine, WA, which stands at 60 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 98230 (Blaine). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98240 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Washington