USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 98240 — Custer, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Blaine, WA (60 ft), 8 miles northwest.
Updated
In Custer, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 219 days (NOAA, Blaine, WA).
- Last spring frost
- March 31
- First fall frost
- November 4
- Growing season
- 219 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 19
- Last snow
- February 28
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- 10.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Custer
Half of springs at Blaine, WA see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 8, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 71% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 22 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 219 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 247 days one year in ten and falls short of 190 one year in ten. On average 52 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 23 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 20. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 36%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 1 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 12 |
| 32°F | Mar 8 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 22 |
| 28°F | Feb 2 | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 31 |
| 24°F97% of yrs | Jan 2 | Jan 12 | Jan 23 | Jan 31 | Feb 10 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 8 |
| 20°F73% of yrs | Dec 8 | Dec 25 | Jan 3 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 16 | Feb 25 |
| 16°F36% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 6 |
| 32°F | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 24 |
| 28°F | Oct 30 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 5 | Dec 16 |
| 24°F97% of yrs | Nov 12 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Dec 31 | Jan 15 |
| 20°F73% of yrs | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 7 | Jan 17 | Feb 1 |
| 16°F36% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Blaine, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98240 →Compare Custer with another place →
Weather by month in Custer
July is the warmest month at Blaine, WA, averaging 73°F by day and 55°F at night; December is the coldest at 44°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 44% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,754 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 72% of the 113 Washington stations. 31% of them (550) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 432. Precipitation totals 41.8 inches a year, most in January (6.2") and least in July (1.1"); May to September bring 21% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 34 | 6.2 | 100% | 12 | 1 |
| Feb | 48 | 35 | 3.4 | 98% | 11 | 2 |
| Mar | 52 | 38 | 4.2 | 94% | 7 | 9 |
| Apr | 58 | 42 | 3.0 | 44% | 2 | 46 |
| May | 64 | 47 | 2.6 | 4% | <1 | 183 |
| Jun | 69 | 52 | 1.9 | 0% | <1 | 309 |
| Jul | 73 | 55 | 1.1 | 0% | 0 | 432 |
| Aug | 73 | 55 | 1.1 | 0% | 0 | 428 |
| Sep | 67 | 50 | 2.2 | 0% | 0 | 261 |
| Oct | 57 | 44 | 4.4 | 37% | 1 | 71 |
| Nov | 50 | 38 | 6.1 | 93% | 7 | 10 |
| Dec | 44 | 34 | 5.6 | 100% | 13 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blaine, WA (60 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bellingham International Airport, WA, 10 miles southeast of Custer, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 5 days earlier (October 30), a season 8 days shorter.
When it snows in Custer, Washington
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Custer usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Clearbrook, WA, 14 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 98240
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 20 – February 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 3 – February 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 3 – March 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 31 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98240 is 8 miles from Blaine, WA, which stands at 60 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 98230 (Blaine). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98240 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.