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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 98596 — Winlock, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Toledo Faa Airport, WA (379 ft), 5 miles east.

Updated

In Winlock, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Toledo Faa Airport, WA).

Last spring frost
April 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
196 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
43%

12 of 28 observed

Snow per year
3.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Winlock

Half of springs at Toledo Faa Airport, WA see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 12, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 29 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 96% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past November 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 26 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 237 days one year in ten and falls short of 156 one year in ten. On average 54 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 27 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 96% of winters and 16°F in 40%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 17Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 7May 13May 19May 30
32°FMar 12Mar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 5Apr 13Apr 20Apr 27May 4
28°FFeb 15Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 16Mar 23Mar 31Apr 8
24°F96% of yrsDec 21Jan 18Feb 8Feb 16Feb 21Feb 25Feb 28Mar 5Mar 13
20°F76% of yrsNov 25Dec 11Dec 26Jan 10Feb 1Feb 12Feb 17Feb 22Feb 28
16°F40% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 8Sep 15Sep 22Sep 28Oct 2Oct 6Oct 12Oct 19Oct 31
32°FSep 24Oct 2Oct 11Oct 19Oct 25Oct 31Nov 4Nov 11Nov 20
28°FOct 6Oct 20Oct 29Nov 3Nov 9Nov 16Nov 22Nov 30Dec 14
24°F96% of yrsOct 22Nov 2Nov 11Nov 21Nov 26Dec 3Dec 13Dec 28Jan 19
20°F76% of yrsNov 4Nov 17Nov 27Dec 4Dec 13Dec 25Jan 4Jan 30Feb 16
16°F40% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Toledo Faa Airport, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98596 →Compare Winlock with another place →

Weather by month in Winlock

August is the warmest month at Toledo Faa Airport, WA, averaging 81°F by day and 51°F at night; December is the coldest at 45°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 50% of years and May still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,092 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 113 Washington stations. 31% of them (653) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 498.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Toledo Faa Airport, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan463598%113
Feb513499%115
Mar563892%725
Apr614150%373
May684616%1221
Jun72500%<1326
Jul79520%0485
Aug81510%0498
Sep754717%1329
Oct624254%4114
Nov523788%712
Dec4535100%101

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Toledo Faa Airport, WA (379 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mayfield Pwr Plt, WA, 16 miles east of Winlock, has a last frost 2 days later (April 7), a first frost 19 days later (November 13), a season 19 days longer.

Frost dates for 98570 (Onalaska) →

When it snows in Winlock, Washington

Measurable snow is rare here: only 12 of 28 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Mayfield Pwr Plt, WA, 15.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 98596

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Winlock, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 25 – February 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 8 – February 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 8 – March 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98596 is 5 miles from Toledo Faa Airport, WA, which stands at 379 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98596 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Washington