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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98642 — Ridgefield, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Scappoose Ind Airport, OR (55 ft), 8 miles west.

Updated

In Ridgefield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Scappoose Ind Airport, OR).

Last spring frost
April 10

50% probability

First fall frost
November 2

50% probability

Growing season
209 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
41%

11 of 27 observed

Snow per year
0.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ridgefield

Half of springs at Scappoose Ind Airport, OR see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 17, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 65% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 28, 34 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 238 days one year in ten and falls short of 182 one year in ten. On average 61 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 95% of winters and 16°F in 27%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 22Apr 26Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 11May 17
32°FMar 17Mar 24Mar 30Apr 4Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19Apr 25May 1
28°FFeb 2Feb 16Feb 23Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 19Mar 28
24°F95% of yrsDec 19Jan 4Jan 13Jan 24Feb 2Feb 12Feb 18Feb 25Feb 28
20°F60% of yrsDec 3Dec 11Dec 20Dec 31Jan 6Jan 15Jan 26Feb 6Feb 19
16°F27% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 28Nov 3
32°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15Nov 23
28°FOct 31Nov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 30Dec 6Dec 15
24°F95% of yrsNov 9Nov 18Nov 24Dec 1Dec 7Dec 14Dec 24Jan 1Jan 16
20°F60% of yrsNov 21Dec 1Dec 6Dec 10Dec 18Dec 26Jan 2Jan 13Feb 5
16°F27% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Scappoose Ind Airport, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98642 →Compare Ridgefield with another place →

Weather by month in Ridgefield

August is the warmest month at Scappoose Ind Airport, OR, averaging 82°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 62% of years and May still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,345 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 66% of the 113 Washington stations. 29% of them (687) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 564. Precipitation totals 42.4 inches a year, most in December (7.3") and least in July (0.5"); May to September bring 15% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Scappoose Ind Airport, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47346.5100%132
Feb51344.696%133
Mar56374.595%823
Apr61403.162%372
May68462.511%<1232
Jun73511.40%0356
Jul81550.50%0550
Aug82540.50%0564
Sep76501.61%0392
Oct64433.644%2130
Nov53376.392%918
Dec46347.3100%133

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Scappoose Ind Airport, OR (55 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Battle Ground, WA, 8 miles east of Ridgefield and 229 feet higher, has a last frost 16 days later (April 26), a first frost 17 days earlier (October 16), a season 35 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98604 (Battle Ground) →

When it snows in Ridgefield, Washington

Measurable snow is rare here: only 11 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Vancouver 4 NNE, WA, 8.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 98642

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ridgefield, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 30 – February 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 13 – February 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 13 – March 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98642 is 8 miles from Scappoose Ind Airport, OR, which stands at 55 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98642 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Washington