USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 98642 — Ridgefield, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Scappoose Ind Airport, OR (55 ft), 8 miles west.
Updated
In Ridgefield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Scappoose Ind Airport, OR).
- Last spring frost
- April 10
- First fall frost
- November 2
- Growing season
- 209 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 41%
- Snow per year
- 0.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
11 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ridgefield
Half of springs at Scappoose Ind Airport, OR see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 17, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 65% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 28, 34 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 238 days one year in ten and falls short of 182 one year in ten. On average 61 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 95% of winters and 16°F in 27%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 11 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 4 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 25 | May 1 |
| 28°F | Feb 2 | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 19 | Mar 28 |
| 24°F95% of yrs | Dec 19 | Jan 4 | Jan 13 | Jan 24 | Feb 2 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 |
| 20°F60% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 11 | Dec 20 | Dec 31 | Jan 6 | Jan 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 19 |
| 16°F27% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 3 |
| 32°F | Oct 16 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 23 |
| 28°F | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 | Dec 15 |
| 24°F95% of yrs | Nov 9 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 16 |
| 20°F60% of yrs | Nov 21 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 | Dec 26 | Jan 2 | Jan 13 | Feb 5 |
| 16°F27% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Scappoose Ind Airport, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98642 →Compare Ridgefield with another place →
Weather by month in Ridgefield
August is the warmest month at Scappoose Ind Airport, OR, averaging 82°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 62% of years and May still brings one in 11% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,345 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 66% of the 113 Washington stations. 29% of them (687) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 564. Precipitation totals 42.4 inches a year, most in December (7.3") and least in July (0.5"); May to September bring 15% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 34 | 6.5 | 100% | 13 | 2 |
| Feb | 51 | 34 | 4.6 | 96% | 13 | 3 |
| Mar | 56 | 37 | 4.5 | 95% | 8 | 23 |
| Apr | 61 | 40 | 3.1 | 62% | 3 | 72 |
| May | 68 | 46 | 2.5 | 11% | <1 | 232 |
| Jun | 73 | 51 | 1.4 | 0% | 0 | 356 |
| Jul | 81 | 55 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 550 |
| Aug | 82 | 54 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 564 |
| Sep | 76 | 50 | 1.6 | 1% | 0 | 392 |
| Oct | 64 | 43 | 3.6 | 44% | 2 | 130 |
| Nov | 53 | 37 | 6.3 | 92% | 9 | 18 |
| Dec | 46 | 34 | 7.3 | 100% | 13 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Scappoose Ind Airport, OR (55 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Battle Ground, WA, 8 miles east of Ridgefield and 229 feet higher, has a last frost 16 days later (April 26), a first frost 17 days earlier (October 16), a season 35 days shorter.
When it snows in Ridgefield, Washington
Measurable snow is rare here: only 11 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Vancouver 4 NNE, WA, 8.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 98642
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 30 – February 13 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 13 – February 27 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 13 – March 27 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98642 is 8 miles from Scappoose Ind Airport, OR, which stands at 55 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98642 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.