USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 98813 — Bridgeport, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chief Joseph Dam, WA (834 ft), under a mile east.
Updated
In Bridgeport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 167 days (NOAA, Chief Joseph Dam, WA).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 11
- Growing season
- 167 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 28
- Last snow
- February 22
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 27.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bridgeport
Half of springs at Chief Joseph Dam, WA see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 66% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 167 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 190 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and February 19.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 18 | May 23 | Jun 1 |
| 32°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 7 | May 13 |
| 28°F | Mar 17 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 24 | May 2 |
| 24°F | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 5 | Apr 19 |
| 20°F | Feb 10 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 24 |
| 16°F | Jan 21 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 18 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 27 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 24°F | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
| 20°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 5 |
| 16°F | Nov 4 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 16 | Dec 26 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chief Joseph Dam, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98813 →Compare Bridgeport with another place →
Weather by month in Bridgeport
July is the warmest month at Chief Joseph Dam, WA, averaging 91°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 35% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,942 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 88% of the 113 Washington stations. 31% of them (899) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 762. Precipitation totals 10.9 inches a year, most in December (2.0") and least in August (0.2"); May to September bring 26% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 23 | 1.4 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 42 | 25 | 1.0 | 100% | 23 | 0 |
| Mar | 54 | 32 | 1.1 | 100% | 17 | 11 |
| Apr | 64 | 38 | 0.6 | 97% | 6 | 86 |
| May | 74 | 46 | 0.9 | 35% | 1 | 311 |
| Jun | 81 | 52 | 0.8 | 2% | 0 | 491 |
| Jul | 91 | 58 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 762 |
| Aug | 90 | 58 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 742 |
| Sep | 80 | 49 | 0.4 | 11% | <1 | 436 |
| Oct | 63 | 38 | 0.8 | 94% | 7 | 99 |
| Nov | 45 | 30 | 1.2 | 100% | 19 | 3 |
| Dec | 35 | 23 | 2.0 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chief Joseph Dam, WA (834 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Chelan, WA, 19 miles southwest of Bridgeport and 360 feet higher, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 17), a first frost 11 days later (October 22), a season 20 days longer.
When it snows in Bridgeport, Washington
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bridgeport usually arrives around November 28, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chief Joseph Dam, WA, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 63 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 98813
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98813 is under a mile from Chief Joseph Dam, WA, which stands at 834 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 98812 (Brewster). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98813 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.