Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 98813 — Bridgeport, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chief Joseph Dam, WA (834 ft), under a mile east.

Updated

In Bridgeport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 167 days (NOAA, Chief Joseph Dam, WA).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
167 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 28

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
27.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bridgeport

Half of springs at Chief Joseph Dam, WA see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 66% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 167 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 190 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and February 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 26Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 13May 18May 23Jun 1
32°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 7May 13
28°FMar 17Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18Apr 24May 2
24°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 24Mar 30Apr 5Apr 19
20°FFeb 10Feb 18Feb 23Feb 27Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 15Mar 24
16°FJan 21Feb 1Feb 7Feb 13Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 15
32°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 27
28°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6
24°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16Nov 22
20°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 5
16°FNov 4Nov 13Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 7Dec 16Dec 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chief Joseph Dam, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98813 →Compare Bridgeport with another place →

Weather by month in Bridgeport

July is the warmest month at Chief Joseph Dam, WA, averaging 91°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,942 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 88% of the 113 Washington stations. 31% of them (899) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 762. Precipitation totals 10.9 inches a year, most in December (2.0") and least in August (0.2"); May to September bring 26% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chief Joseph Dam, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34231.4100%280
Feb42251.0100%230
Mar54321.1100%1711
Apr64380.697%686
May74460.935%1311
Jun81520.82%0491
Jul91580.50%0762
Aug90580.20%0742
Sep80490.411%<1436
Oct63380.894%799
Nov45301.2100%193
Dec35232.0100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chief Joseph Dam, WA (834 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Chelan, WA, 19 miles southwest of Bridgeport and 360 feet higher, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 17), a first frost 11 days later (October 22), a season 20 days longer.

Frost dates for 98816 (Chelan) →

When it snows in Bridgeport, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bridgeport usually arrives around November 28, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chief Joseph Dam, WA, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 63 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98813

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bridgeport, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98813 is under a mile from Chief Joseph Dam, WA, which stands at 834 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 98812 (Brewster). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98813 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Washington