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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 98816 — Chelan, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chelan, WA (1,194 ft), 5 miles southeast.

Updated

In Chelan, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 187 days (NOAA, Chelan, WA).

Last spring frost
April 17

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
187 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
20.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Chelan

Half of springs at Chelan, WA see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 187 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 10 and February 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 5May 9May 15
32°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30
28°FMar 11Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8Apr 15
24°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 28
20°FFeb 7Feb 15Feb 20Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14
16°F99% of yrsJan 13Jan 26Feb 3Feb 9Feb 14Feb 19Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 12Oct 16Oct 18Oct 22
32°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 5
28°FOct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18
24°FOct 30Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 30
20°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 20
16°F99% of yrsNov 20Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 22Dec 31Jan 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chelan, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98816 →Compare Chelan with another place →

Weather by month in Chelan

July is the warmest month at Chelan, WA, averaging 87°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,710 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (817) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 708. Precipitation totals 11.9 inches a year, most in December (1.8") and least in August (0.3"); May to September bring 25% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chelan, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34221.5100%280
Feb42241.2100%220
Mar52301.1100%133
Apr62380.892%263
May72461.110%<1287
Jun78530.90%0464
Jul87590.40%0708
Aug87580.30%0699
Sep77490.30%0397
Oct62391.081%288
Nov46301.5100%151
Dec35231.8100%270

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chelan, WA (1,194 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Waterville, WA, 16 miles south of Chelan and 1,470 feet higher, has a last frost 27 days later (May 14), a first frost 21 days earlier (October 1), a season 47 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98843 (Orondo) →

When it snows in Chelan, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Chelan usually arrives around November 29, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chelan, WA, 5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98816

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Chelan, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 6 – February 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 20 – March 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 20 – April 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98816 is 5 miles from Chelan, WA, which stands at 1,194 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98816 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Washington