USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 98843 — Orondo, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Waterville, WA (2,664 ft), 7 miles south.
Updated
In Orondo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by June 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 140 days (NOAA, Waterville, WA).
- Last spring frost
- May 14
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 140 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 24
- Last snow
- March 17
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Orondo
Half of springs at Waterville, WA see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 28, and one in ten still has one after June 4. Planting tender crops after May 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 29 20%, and after June 4 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 65% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 140 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 161 days one year in ten and falls short of 112 one year in ten. On average 161 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 23 days longer, to about June 6, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and March 6.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 16 | May 23 | May 29 | Jun 2 | Jun 6 | Jun 10 | Jun 14 | Jun 19 | Jun 27 |
| 32°F | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 5 | May 10 | May 14 | May 18 | May 22 | May 29 | Jun 4 |
| 28°F | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 9 | May 15 |
| 24°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | May 1 |
| 20°F | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 |
| 16°F | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 2 | Sep 9 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 |
| 32°F | Sep 18 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 14 |
| 28°F | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 |
| 24°F | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 |
| 20°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 |
| 16°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Waterville, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98843 →Compare Orondo with another place →
Weather by month in Orondo
July is the warmest month at Waterville, WA, averaging 84°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 31°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 81% of years and June still brings one in 15% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,949 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 113 Washington stations. 26% of them (502) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 563. Precipitation totals 11.6 inches a year, most in December (2.0") and least in August (0.3"); May to September bring 28% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 17 | 1.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 36 | 19 | 0.9 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 48 | 26 | 1.0 | 100% | 24 | 2 |
| Apr | 57 | 33 | 0.7 | 100% | 12 | 30 |
| May | 67 | 41 | 1.1 | 81% | 3 | 166 |
| Jun | 74 | 46 | 1.0 | 15% | <1 | 305 |
| Jul | 84 | 53 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 563 |
| Aug | 83 | 53 | 0.3 | 1% | 0 | 547 |
| Sep | 74 | 45 | 0.3 | 45% | 1 | 294 |
| Oct | 58 | 33 | 1.0 | 99% | 11 | 43 |
| Nov | 40 | 24 | 1.3 | 100% | 24 | 0 |
| Dec | 31 | 16 | 2.0 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Waterville, WA (2,664 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Chelan, WA, 7 miles northeast of Orondo and 1,470 feet lower, has a last frost 27 days earlier (April 17), a first frost 21 days later (October 22), a season 47 days longer.
When it snows in Orondo, Washington
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Orondo usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Waterville, WA, 6.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 98843
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 5 – March 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 16 – April 30 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98843 is 7 miles from Waterville, WA, which stands at 2,664 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98843 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.