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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 98843 — Orondo, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Waterville, WA (2,664 ft), 7 miles south.

Updated

In Orondo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by June 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 140 days (NOAA, Waterville, WA).

Last spring frost
May 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
140 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 17

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Orondo

Half of springs at Waterville, WA see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 28, and one in ten still has one after June 4. Planting tender crops after May 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 29 20%, and after June 4 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 65% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 140 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 161 days one year in ten and falls short of 112 one year in ten. On average 161 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 23 days longer, to about June 6, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and March 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 16May 23May 29Jun 2Jun 6Jun 10Jun 14Jun 19Jun 27
32°FApr 28May 2May 5May 10May 14May 18May 22May 29Jun 4
28°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 9May 15
24°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24May 1
20°FMar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 5Apr 11
16°FFeb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 2Sep 9Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30
32°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 14
28°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 25
24°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 31Nov 5
20°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13Nov 19
16°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 3Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Waterville, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98843 →Compare Orondo with another place →

Weather by month in Orondo

July is the warmest month at Waterville, WA, averaging 84°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 31°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 81% of years and June still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,949 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 113 Washington stations. 26% of them (502) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 563. Precipitation totals 11.6 inches a year, most in December (2.0") and least in August (0.3"); May to September bring 28% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Waterville, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31171.5100%300
Feb36190.9100%270
Mar48261.0100%242
Apr57330.7100%1230
May67411.181%3166
Jun74461.015%<1305
Jul84530.50%0563
Aug83530.31%0547
Sep74450.345%1294
Oct58331.099%1143
Nov40241.3100%240
Dec31162.0100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Waterville, WA (2,664 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Chelan, WA, 7 miles northeast of Orondo and 1,470 feet lower, has a last frost 27 days earlier (April 17), a first frost 21 days later (October 22), a season 47 days longer.

Frost dates for 98816 (Chelan) →

When it snows in Orondo, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Orondo usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Waterville, WA, 6.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98843

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Orondo, Washington
WhenWhat to do
March 5 – March 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 19 – April 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 16 – April 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98843 is 7 miles from Waterville, WA, which stands at 2,664 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98843 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Washington