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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 98822 — Entiat, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Entiat Fish Hatchery, WA (1,027 ft), 6 miles south.

Updated

In Entiat, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Entiat Fish Hatchery, WA).

Last spring frost
April 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
200 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
39.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Entiat

Half of springs at Entiat Fish Hatchery, WA see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 17, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 27 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 96% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 4, 28 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 227 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 134 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 27 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 96% of winters, usually between December 16 and February 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 14Apr 20Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6May 11May 18Jun 3
32°FMar 17Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 21May 2
28°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 4
24°FFeb 7Feb 14Feb 20Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 19
20°FJan 17Jan 31Feb 6Feb 11Feb 16Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 9
16°F96% of yrsJan 2Jan 11Jan 18Jan 27Feb 2Feb 7Feb 14Feb 21Feb 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 16Sep 29Oct 3Oct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
32°FSep 29Oct 10Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4Nov 10
28°FOct 17Oct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25
24°FOct 31Nov 6Nov 10Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 9
20°FNov 11Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13Dec 21Jan 1
16°F96% of yrsNov 24Nov 30Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 21Dec 28Jan 3Jan 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Entiat Fish Hatchery, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98822 →Compare Entiat with another place →

Weather by month in Entiat

July is the warmest month at Entiat Fish Hatchery, WA, averaging 88°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 59% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,800 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 113 Washington stations. 31% of them (857) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 705. Precipitation totals 13.8 inches a year, most in December (2.4") and least in July (0.3"); May to September bring 20% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Entiat Fish Hatchery, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35252.0100%290
Feb43281.3100%250
Mar54341.499%1813
Apr63390.859%791
May73461.08%1294
Jun79520.82%<1459
Jul88580.33%<1705
Aug88570.31%<1691
Sep79490.410%1428
Oct63401.267%5114
Nov46321.9100%204
Dec36262.4100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Entiat Fish Hatchery, WA (1,027 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Plain, WA, 13 miles west of Entiat and 909 feet higher, has a last frost 47 days later (May 22), a first frost 32 days earlier (September 22), a season 79 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98826 (Leavenworth) →

When it snows in Entiat, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Entiat usually arrives around November 26, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Entiat Fish Hatchery, WA, 6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98822

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Entiat, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 25 – February 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 8 – February 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 8 – March 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98822 is 6 miles from Entiat Fish Hatchery, WA, which stands at 1,027 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98822 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Washington