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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 98935 — Mabton, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sunnyside, WA (747 ft), 10 miles north.

Updated

In Mabton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Sunnyside, WA).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 6

50% probability

Growing season
157 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
94%

17 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mabton

Half of springs at Sunnyside, WA see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 66% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 137 one year in ten. On average 124 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 16, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between November 26 and February 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 5May 9May 13May 16May 20May 25May 30Jun 7
32°FApr 16Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 7May 11May 18
28°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28May 1
24°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 6Apr 14
20°FFeb 11Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 26
16°F99% of yrsJan 11Jan 25Feb 3Feb 10Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 10Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 7
32°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 22
28°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 4
24°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 17
20°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 26Dec 4
16°F99% of yrsNov 4Nov 10Nov 15Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sunnyside, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98935 →Compare Mabton with another place →

Weather by month in Mabton

July is the warmest month at Sunnyside, WA, averaging 88°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 37°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 49% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,448 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 113 Washington stations. 32% of them (774) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 660. Precipitation totals 7.8 inches a year, most in December (1.2") and least in July (0.1"); May to September bring 28% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sunnyside, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38231.0100%260
Feb45240.7100%220
Mar55300.5100%1511
Apr63360.699%670
May73440.849%1268
Jun79490.61%0425
Jul88540.10%0660
Aug87520.30%0600
Sep78450.422%<1336
Oct64350.796%774
Nov48270.9100%205
Dec37221.2100%260

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sunnyside, WA (747 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Sunnyside #2, WA, 12 miles north of Mabton, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 30), a first frost 2 days later (October 8), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 98932 (Granger) →

When it snows in Mabton, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mabton usually arrives around December 14, and the last of the season around January 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sunnyside, WA, 10.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 94% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 100 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98935

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mabton, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98935 is 10 miles from Sunnyside, WA, which stands at 747 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98944 (Sunnyside). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98935 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Washington