USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 98944 — Sunnyside, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sunnyside, WA (747 ft), 2 miles southwest.
Updated
In Sunnyside, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Sunnyside, WA).
- Last spring frost
- May 1
- First fall frost
- October 6
- Growing season
- 157 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 14
- Last snow
- January 21
- Winters with snow
- 94%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Sunnyside
Half of springs at Sunnyside, WA see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 66% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 137 one year in ten. On average 124 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 16, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between November 26 and February 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 1 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 20 | May 25 | May 30 | Jun 7 |
| 32°F | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 7 | May 11 | May 18 |
| 28°F | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 1 |
| 24°F | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 14 |
| 20°F | Feb 11 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 26 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Jan 11 | Jan 25 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 10 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 25 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 22 |
| 28°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 4 |
| 24°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 20°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Dec 4 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sunnyside, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98944 →Compare Sunnyside with another place →
Weather by month in Sunnyside
July is the warmest month at Sunnyside, WA, averaging 88°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 37°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 49% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,448 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 113 Washington stations. 32% of them (774) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 660. Precipitation totals 7.8 inches a year, most in December (1.2") and least in July (0.1"); May to September bring 28% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 23 | 1.0 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
| Feb | 45 | 24 | 0.7 | 100% | 22 | 0 |
| Mar | 55 | 30 | 0.5 | 100% | 15 | 11 |
| Apr | 63 | 36 | 0.6 | 99% | 6 | 70 |
| May | 73 | 44 | 0.8 | 49% | 1 | 268 |
| Jun | 79 | 49 | 0.6 | 1% | 0 | 425 |
| Jul | 88 | 54 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 660 |
| Aug | 87 | 52 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 600 |
| Sep | 78 | 45 | 0.4 | 22% | <1 | 336 |
| Oct | 64 | 35 | 0.7 | 96% | 7 | 74 |
| Nov | 48 | 27 | 0.9 | 100% | 20 | 5 |
| Dec | 37 | 22 | 1.2 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sunnyside, WA (747 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Sunnyside #2, WA, 2 miles west of Sunnyside, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 30), a first frost 2 days later (October 8), a season 3 days longer.
When it snows in Sunnyside, Washington
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sunnyside usually arrives around December 14, and the last of the season around January 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sunnyside, WA, 1.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 94% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 100 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 98944
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 20 – March 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 3 – April 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 14 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 22 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 6 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98944 is 2 miles from Sunnyside, WA, which stands at 747 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98944 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.