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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 99328 — Dayton, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dayton 1 WSW, WA (1,557 ft), 2 miles west.

Updated

In Dayton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 168 days (NOAA, Dayton 1 WSW, WA).

Last spring frost
April 28

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
168 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
15.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Dayton

Half of springs at Dayton 1 WSW, WA see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 74% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 168 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 190 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 113 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 97% of winters, usually between December 9 and February 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 3May 6May 9May 12May 16May 21May 27Jun 3
32°FApr 11Apr 17Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 4May 8May 14
28°FMar 15Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 20Apr 28
24°FFeb 19Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22Mar 28Apr 3
20°FJan 20Feb 3Feb 11Feb 17Feb 22Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 14
16°F97% of yrsDec 28Jan 10Jan 20Jan 30Feb 5Feb 12Feb 19Feb 25Mar 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 14Sep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 15
32°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 29
28°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 12
24°FOct 18Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6Nov 11Nov 17Nov 23Nov 30
20°FOct 26Nov 3Nov 11Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4Dec 9Dec 19
16°F97% of yrsNov 9Nov 20Nov 28Dec 3Dec 9Dec 15Dec 22Dec 30Jan 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dayton 1 WSW, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99328 →Compare Dayton with another place →

Weather by month in Dayton

July is the warmest month at Dayton 1 WSW, WA, averaging 88°F by day and 55°F at night; December is the coldest at 41°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 40% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,541 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (753) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 659. Precipitation totals 18.7 inches a year, most in November (2.4") and least in July (0.4"); May to September bring 25% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dayton 1 WSW, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42262.1100%232
Feb46281.7100%193
Mar54332.2100%1319
Apr61381.996%676
May70451.840%2245
Jun77501.20%1408
Jul88550.40%<1659
Aug87540.50%1635
Sep77470.711%2379
Oct63381.593%6102
Nov49312.4100%1611
Dec41272.3100%242

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dayton 1 WSW, WA (1,557 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pomeroy, WA, 21 miles northeast of Dayton and 377 feet higher, has a last frost 4 days later (May 2), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 4), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 99347 (Pomeroy) →

When it snows in Dayton, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dayton usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dayton 1 WSW, WA, 1.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99328

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Dayton, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 17 – March 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 3 – March 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 31 – April 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99328 is 2 miles from Dayton 1 WSW, WA, which stands at 1,557 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99328 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Washington