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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 99347 — Pomeroy, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pomeroy, WA (1,934 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Pomeroy, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 155 days (NOAA, Pomeroy, WA).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 4

50% probability

Growing season
155 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
50%

12 of 24 observed

Snow per year
8.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pomeroy

Half of springs at Pomeroy, WA see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 66% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 17 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 155 days in a typical year, shorter than at 82% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 125 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about May 19, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 1 and February 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 3May 8May 12May 16May 19May 23May 28Jun 1Jun 8
32°FApr 15Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 6May 9May 14May 19
28°FMar 21Mar 29Apr 2Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 23Apr 29May 4
24°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Apr 1Apr 11
20°FFeb 3Feb 14Feb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 20
16°F99% of yrsJan 3Jan 20Jan 31Feb 8Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 31Sep 6Sep 10Sep 15Sep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 30Oct 5
32°FSep 17Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 17Oct 24
28°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27Nov 1Nov 7
24°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10Nov 17Nov 25
20°FOct 21Oct 29Nov 3Nov 9Nov 16Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 9
16°F99% of yrsOct 31Nov 11Nov 20Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pomeroy, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99347 →Compare Pomeroy with another place →

Weather by month in Pomeroy

July is the warmest month at Pomeroy, WA, averaging 85°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 40°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 54% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,195 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 58% of the 113 Washington stations. 28% of them (614) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 589. Precipitation totals 17.7 inches a year, most in November (2.3") and least in July (0.5"); May to September bring 25% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pomeroy, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40272.0100%232
Feb45281.6100%202
Mar52332.1100%1811
Apr59371.796%953
May67441.654%3202
Jun74491.21%0345
Jul85530.50%0589
Aug85530.53%0587
Sep75450.635%1318
Oct61371.395%1075
Nov48322.3100%1711
Dec40262.3100%242

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pomeroy, WA (1,934 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dayton 1 WSW, WA, 22 miles southwest of Pomeroy and 377 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 28), a first frost 9 days later (October 13), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 99328 (Dayton) →

When it snows in Pomeroy, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pomeroy usually arrives around November 29, and the last of the season around February 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pomeroy, WA, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 50% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 64 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99347

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pomeroy, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99347 is 2 miles from Pomeroy, WA, which stands at 1,934 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99347 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Washington