USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 99337 — Kennewick, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kennewick, WA (390 ft), 3 miles north.
Updated
In Kennewick, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 28 in half of years and has passed by April 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 216 days (NOAA, Kennewick, WA).
- Last spring frost
- March 28
- First fall frost
- October 30
- Growing season
- 216 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 43%
- Snow per year
- 2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
9 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Kennewick
Half of springs at Kennewick, WA see their last 32°F night by March 28; only one in ten is past it by March 9, and one in ten still has one after April 10. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 10 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 29, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 216 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 239 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 76 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 84%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 |
| 32°F | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 28°F | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 29 |
| 24°F | Jan 25 | Feb 5 | Feb 13 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 |
| 20°F97% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 10 | Jan 19 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Mar 2 |
| 16°F84% of yrs | Dec 15 | Dec 31 | Jan 6 | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Jan 31 | Feb 8 | Feb 16 | Feb 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 |
| 32°F | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 20 |
| 20°F97% of yrs | Nov 15 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 12 |
| 16°F84% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 5 | Jan 14 | Feb 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kennewick, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99337 →Compare Kennewick with another place →
Weather by month in Kennewick
July is the warmest month at Kennewick, WA, averaging 91°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 37% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,502 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 99% of the 113 Washington stations. 33% of them (1,165) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 830. Precipitation totals 8.0 inches a year, most in January (1.1") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 26% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 29 | 1.1 | 100% | 18 | 3 |
| Feb | 48 | 31 | 0.8 | 100% | 16 | 5 |
| Mar | 58 | 36 | 0.7 | 97% | 8 | 37 |
| Apr | 66 | 42 | 0.6 | 37% | 1 | 150 |
| May | 75 | 50 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 394 |
| Jun | 82 | 56 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 576 |
| Jul | 91 | 62 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 830 |
| Aug | 90 | 61 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 799 |
| Sep | 81 | 53 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 506 |
| Oct | 66 | 43 | 0.7 | 53% | 2 | 174 |
| Nov | 51 | 35 | 0.9 | 99% | 11 | 24 |
| Dec | 42 | 30 | 1.1 | 100% | 19 | 4 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kennewick, WA (390 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Pasco Tri Cities Airport, WA, 7 miles north of Kennewick, has a last frost 30 days later (April 27), a first frost 19 days earlier (October 11), a season 48 days shorter.
When it snows in Kennewick, Washington
Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 21 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Ice Harbor Dam, WA, 12 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 99337
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 17 – January 31 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 31 – February 14 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 28 – March 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99337 is 3 miles from Kennewick, WA, which stands at 390 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 99336 (Kennewick). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99337 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.