USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 99403 — Clarkston, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lewiston Nez Perce Co Airport, ID (1,436 ft), 4 miles southeast.
Updated
In Clarkston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Lewiston Nez Perce Co Airport, ID).
- Last spring frost
- April 6
- First fall frost
- October 26
- Growing season
- 200 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 3
- Last snow
- February 28
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- 12.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Clarkston
Half of springs at Lewiston Nez Perce Co Airport, ID see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 20, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 4, 22 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 225 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 23 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 13. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 86%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 11 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 7 | May 12 |
| 32°F | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 |
| 28°F | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 4 |
| 24°F | Jan 27 | Feb 8 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 19 |
| 20°F98% of yrs | Jan 1 | Jan 13 | Jan 24 | Feb 1 | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 |
| 16°F86% of yrs | Dec 12 | Dec 28 | Jan 4 | Jan 13 | Jan 23 | Jan 31 | Feb 8 | Feb 17 | Feb 27 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 |
| 32°F | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 12 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 |
| 20°F98% of yrs | Nov 10 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Jan 3 |
| 16°F86% of yrs | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 | Jan 9 | Jan 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lewiston Nez Perce Co Airport, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99403 →Compare Clarkston with another place →
Weather by month in Clarkston
July is the warmest month at Lewiston Nez Perce Co Airport, ID, averaging 91°F by day and 61°F at night; December is the coldest at 41°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 65% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,143 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 94% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (935) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 801. Precipitation totals 12.8 inches a year, most in May (1.7") and least in July (0.5"); May to September bring 36% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 30 | 1.1 | 100% | 18 | 1 |
| Feb | 47 | 32 | 1.0 | 100% | 15 | 3 |
| Mar | 55 | 36 | 1.3 | 100% | 9 | 22 |
| Apr | 62 | 41 | 1.4 | 65% | 2 | 97 |
| May | 72 | 48 | 1.7 | 5% | 0 | 317 |
| Jun | 79 | 54 | 1.3 | 0% | 0 | 495 |
| Jul | 91 | 61 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 801 |
| Aug | 90 | 60 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 781 |
| Sep | 80 | 52 | 0.6 | 1% | 0 | 478 |
| Oct | 63 | 42 | 1.1 | 67% | 3 | 134 |
| Nov | 49 | 35 | 1.2 | 100% | 12 | 12 |
| Dec | 41 | 30 | 1.1 | 100% | 20 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lewiston Nez Perce Co Airport, ID (1,436 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Pullman Moscow Regional Airport, WA, 24 miles north of Clarkston and 1,115 feet higher, has a last frost 23 days later (April 29), a first frost 24 days earlier (October 2), a season 41 days shorter.
When it snows in Clarkston, Washington
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clarkston usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lewiston Nez Perce Co Airport, ID, 3.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 99403
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 26 – February 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 9 – February 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99403 is 4 miles from Lewiston Nez Perce Co Airport, ID, which stands at 1,436 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 83501 (Lewiston). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99403 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.