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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 99403 — Clarkston, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lewiston Nez Perce Co Airport, ID (1,436 ft), 4 miles southeast.

Updated

In Clarkston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Lewiston Nez Perce Co Airport, ID).

Last spring frost
April 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
200 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
12.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Clarkston

Half of springs at Lewiston Nez Perce Co Airport, ID see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 20, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 4, 22 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 225 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 23 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 13. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 86%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 11Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 3May 7May 12
32°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19Apr 26
28°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 4
24°FJan 27Feb 8Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 19
20°F98% of yrsJan 1Jan 13Jan 24Feb 1Feb 9Feb 16Feb 22Feb 28Mar 5
16°F86% of yrsDec 12Dec 28Jan 4Jan 13Jan 23Jan 31Feb 8Feb 17Feb 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 23Oct 28
32°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 12
28°FOct 20Oct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28
24°FOct 30Nov 7Nov 13Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 6Dec 13
20°F98% of yrsNov 10Nov 20Nov 26Nov 30Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 23Jan 3
16°F86% of yrsNov 23Nov 30Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 24Dec 31Jan 9Jan 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lewiston Nez Perce Co Airport, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99403 →Compare Clarkston with another place →

Weather by month in Clarkston

July is the warmest month at Lewiston Nez Perce Co Airport, ID, averaging 91°F by day and 61°F at night; December is the coldest at 41°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 65% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,143 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 94% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (935) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 801. Precipitation totals 12.8 inches a year, most in May (1.7") and least in July (0.5"); May to September bring 36% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lewiston Nez Perce Co Airport, ID
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42301.1100%181
Feb47321.0100%153
Mar55361.3100%922
Apr62411.465%297
May72481.75%0317
Jun79541.30%0495
Jul91610.50%0801
Aug90600.50%0781
Sep80520.61%0478
Oct63421.167%3134
Nov49351.2100%1212
Dec41301.1100%202

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lewiston Nez Perce Co Airport, ID (1,436 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pullman Moscow Regional Airport, WA, 24 miles north of Clarkston and 1,115 feet higher, has a last frost 23 days later (April 29), a first frost 24 days earlier (October 2), a season 41 days shorter.

Frost dates for 83843 (Moscow) →

When it snows in Clarkston, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clarkston usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lewiston Nez Perce Co Airport, ID, 3.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99403

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Clarkston, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 26 – February 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 9 – February 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 9 – March 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99403 is 4 miles from Lewiston Nez Perce Co Airport, ID, which stands at 1,436 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 83501 (Lewiston). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99403 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Washington