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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 99615 — Kodiak, Alaska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kodiak Airport, AK (80 ft), 1 miles east.

Updated

In Kodiak, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 151 days (NOAA, Kodiak Airport, AK).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
151 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
October 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
70.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kodiak

Half of springs at Kodiak Airport, AK see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 151 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 171 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 133 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 21 days longer, to about May 26, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 10May 16May 20May 23May 26May 29Jun 1Jun 3Jun 9
32°FApr 19Apr 25Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 12May 16May 21
28°FApr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 3
24°FMar 19Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 20
20°FFeb 28Mar 10Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 7
16°FJan 29Feb 12Feb 25Mar 3Mar 9Mar 15Mar 20Mar 26Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 8Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2
32°FSep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 17
28°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 30Nov 5
24°FOct 16Oct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 23
20°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 8
16°FNov 11Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 21Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kodiak Airport, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99615 →Compare Kodiak with another place →

Weather by month in Kodiak

August is the warmest month at Kodiak Airport, AK, averaging 63°F by day and 50°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 67% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 551 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 37 Alaska stations. 16% of them (88) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 204. Precipitation totals 78.5 inches a year, most in October (8.9") and least in July (4.5"); May to September bring 36% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kodiak Airport, AK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36268.4100%220
Feb38276.3100%190
Mar39284.8100%230
Apr45346.1100%121
May52405.967%315
Jun57465.20%072
Jul62514.50%0192
Aug63504.90%0204
Sep57447.636%164
Oct48368.999%113
Nov41307.1100%200
Dec37278.8100%220

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kodiak Airport, AK (80 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Kodiak, Alaska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kodiak usually arrives around October 29, and the last of the season around April 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kodiak Airport, AK, 1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 16 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99615

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kodiak, Alaska
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99615 is 1 mile from Kodiak Airport, AK, which stands at 80 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99615 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alaska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Alaska