USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 99615 — Kodiak, Alaska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kodiak Airport, AK (80 ft), 1 miles east.
Updated
In Kodiak, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 151 days (NOAA, Kodiak Airport, AK).
- Last spring frost
- May 5
- First fall frost
- October 3
- Growing season
- 151 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 29
- Last snow
- April 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 70.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Kodiak
Half of springs at Kodiak Airport, AK see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 151 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 171 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 133 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 21 days longer, to about May 26, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 9.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 10 | May 16 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 3 | Jun 9 |
| 32°F | Apr 19 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 | May 16 | May 21 |
| 28°F | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 |
| 20°F | Feb 28 | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 |
| 16°F | Jan 29 | Feb 12 | Feb 25 | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 8 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 |
| 32°F | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 5 |
| 24°F | Oct 16 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 8 |
| 16°F | Nov 11 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Jan 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kodiak Airport, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99615 →Compare Kodiak with another place →
Weather by month in Kodiak
August is the warmest month at Kodiak Airport, AK, averaging 63°F by day and 50°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 67% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 551 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 37 Alaska stations. 16% of them (88) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 204. Precipitation totals 78.5 inches a year, most in October (8.9") and least in July (4.5"); May to September bring 36% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 26 | 8.4 | 100% | 22 | 0 |
| Feb | 38 | 27 | 6.3 | 100% | 19 | 0 |
| Mar | 39 | 28 | 4.8 | 100% | 23 | 0 |
| Apr | 45 | 34 | 6.1 | 100% | 12 | 1 |
| May | 52 | 40 | 5.9 | 67% | 3 | 15 |
| Jun | 57 | 46 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 72 |
| Jul | 62 | 51 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 192 |
| Aug | 63 | 50 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 204 |
| Sep | 57 | 44 | 7.6 | 36% | 1 | 64 |
| Oct | 48 | 36 | 8.9 | 99% | 11 | 3 |
| Nov | 41 | 30 | 7.1 | 100% | 20 | 0 |
| Dec | 37 | 27 | 8.8 | 100% | 22 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kodiak Airport, AK (80 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
When it snows in Kodiak, Alaska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kodiak usually arrives around October 29, and the last of the season around April 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kodiak Airport, AK, 1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 16 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 99615
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 24 – March 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 7 – April 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 11 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 3 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99615 is 1 mile from Kodiak Airport, AK, which stands at 80 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99615 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.