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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 99824 — Douglas, Alaska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Juneau Dwtn, AK (50 ft), 2 miles north.

Updated

In Douglas, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 183 days (NOAA, Juneau Dwtn, AK).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
183 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
87.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Douglas

Half of springs at Juneau Dwtn, AK see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 183 days in a typical year, longer than at 95% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 105 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 97% of winters, usually between December 17 and February 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 28May 1May 3May 7May 10May 14May 18May 24
32°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 5
28°FMar 17Mar 24Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16
24°FMar 2Mar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3
20°FFeb 7Feb 22Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26
16°F97% of yrsJan 15Jan 31Feb 7Feb 15Feb 25Mar 1Mar 6Mar 12Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20
32°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 7
28°FOct 21Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26
24°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 5Dec 13
20°FNov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15Dec 24Jan 2
16°F97% of yrsNov 21Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9Dec 17Dec 25Jan 1Jan 10Jan 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Juneau Dwtn, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99824 →Compare Douglas with another place →

Weather by month in Douglas

July is the warmest month at Juneau Dwtn, AK, averaging 63°F by day and 52°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 750 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 37 Alaska stations. 33% of them (249) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 229.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Juneau Dwtn, AK
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3427100%220
Feb3728100%190
Mar3930100%200
Apr493695%64
May574318%<172
Jun62491%<1173
Jul63520%0229
Aug62510%0209
Sep56463%<159
Oct483976%44
Nov4032100%140
Dec3629100%190

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Juneau Dwtn, AK (50 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Juneau International Airport, AK, 8 miles northwest of Douglas, has a last frost 14 days later (May 4), a first frost 19 days earlier (October 3), a season 33 days shorter.

Frost dates for 99801 (Juneau) →

When it snows in Douglas, Alaska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Douglas usually arrives around November 5, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Juneau International Airport, AK, 8.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 20 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99824

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Douglas, Alaska
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99824 is 2 miles from Juneau Dwtn, AK, which stands at 50 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99824 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alaska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Alaska