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USDA Hardiness Zone 2a

Frost Dates for 99703 — Fort Wainwright, Alaska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Aurora, AK (443 ft), 3 miles northwest.

Updated

In Fort Wainwright, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 16 in half of years and has passed by May 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 6, as early as August 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 112 days (NOAA, Aurora, AK).

Last spring frost
May 16

50% probability

First fall frost
September 6

50% probability

Growing season
112 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
2a

-50 to -45°F (-45.6 to -42.8°C) coldest night

First snow
October 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

16 of 16 observed

Snow per year
57.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fort Wainwright

Half of springs at Aurora, AK see their last 32°F night by May 16; only one in ten is past it by May 5, and one in ten still has one after May 29. Planting tender crops after May 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 25 20%, and after May 29 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 46% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 6 in half of years, as early as August 25 one year in ten, and holds off past September 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around September 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 19, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 112 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 130 days one year in ten and falls short of 92 one year in ten. On average 227 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 27, and return around August 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 11 and April 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 14May 18May 21May 25May 27May 29Jun 1Jun 3Jun 8
32°FMay 5May 9May 12May 13May 16May 18May 21May 25May 29
28°FApr 26Apr 30May 3May 4May 7May 9May 11May 14May 19
24°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 11
20°FApr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 5
16°FApr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 13Aug 18Aug 22Aug 24Aug 27Aug 30Sep 1Sep 4Sep 8
32°FAug 25Aug 30Sep 1Sep 3Sep 6Sep 9Sep 12Sep 16Sep 20
28°FSep 4Sep 9Sep 12Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 30
24°FSep 14Sep 19Sep 23Sep 25Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8
20°FSep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16
16°FSep 29Oct 2Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Aurora, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99703 →Compare Fort Wainwright with another place →

Weather by month in Fort Wainwright

July is the warmest month at Aurora, AK, averaging 73°F by day and 52°F at night; January is the coldest at 0°F and -15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to July the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,010 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 37 Alaska stations. 40% of them (405) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 380. Precipitation totals 12.8 inches a year, most in July (2.6") and least in March (0.3"); May to September bring 72% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Aurora, AK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan0-150.6100%310
Feb13-90.4100%280
Mar2700.3100%310
Apr47210.3100%274
May63370.697%888
Jun72492.06%<1314
Jul73522.60%0380
Aug66462.426%1200
Sep55351.699%1224
Oct34180.8100%281
Nov12-30.7100%300
Dec3-110.5100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Aurora, AK (443 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, University Exp Stn, AK, 7 miles west of Fort Wainwright, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 2 days later (September 8), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 99709 (Fairbanks) →

When it snows in Fort Wainwright, Alaska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fort Wainwright usually arrives around October 6, and the last of the season around April 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Aurora, AK, 3.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99703

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fort Wainwright, Alaska
WhenWhat to do
March 7 – March 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 21 – April 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 18 – May 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by August 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99703 is 3 miles from Aurora, AK, which stands at 443 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 99701 (Fairbanks). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99703 in zone 2a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -50 to -45°F (-45.6 to -42.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alaska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 2a places in Alaska