USDA Hardiness Zone 2a
Frost Dates for 99703 — Fort Wainwright, Alaska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Aurora, AK (443 ft), 3 miles northwest.
Updated
In Fort Wainwright, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 16 in half of years and has passed by May 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 6, as early as August 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 112 days (NOAA, Aurora, AK).
- Last spring frost
- May 16
- First fall frost
- September 6
- Growing season
- 112 days
- Hardiness zone
- 2a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-50 to -45°F (-45.6 to -42.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 6
- Last snow
- April 15
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 57.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 16 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Fort Wainwright
Half of springs at Aurora, AK see their last 32°F night by May 16; only one in ten is past it by May 5, and one in ten still has one after May 29. Planting tender crops after May 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 25 20%, and after May 29 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 46% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 6 in half of years, as early as August 25 one year in ten, and holds off past September 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around September 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 19, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 112 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 130 days one year in ten and falls short of 92 one year in ten. On average 227 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 27, and return around August 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 11 and April 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 14 | May 18 | May 21 | May 25 | May 27 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 3 | Jun 8 |
| 32°F | May 5 | May 9 | May 12 | May 13 | May 16 | May 18 | May 21 | May 25 | May 29 |
| 28°F | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 4 | May 7 | May 9 | May 11 | May 14 | May 19 |
| 24°F | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 |
| 20°F | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 |
| 16°F | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 13 | Aug 18 | Aug 22 | Aug 24 | Aug 27 | Aug 30 | Sep 1 | Sep 4 | Sep 8 |
| 32°F | Aug 25 | Aug 30 | Sep 1 | Sep 3 | Sep 6 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 20 |
| 28°F | Sep 4 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 |
| 24°F | Sep 14 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 |
| 20°F | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 |
| 16°F | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Aurora, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99703 →Compare Fort Wainwright with another place →
Weather by month in Fort Wainwright
July is the warmest month at Aurora, AK, averaging 73°F by day and 52°F at night; January is the coldest at 0°F and -15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to July the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,010 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 37 Alaska stations. 40% of them (405) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 380. Precipitation totals 12.8 inches a year, most in July (2.6") and least in March (0.3"); May to September bring 72% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | -15 | 0.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 13 | -9 | 0.4 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 27 | 0 | 0.3 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Apr | 47 | 21 | 0.3 | 100% | 27 | 4 |
| May | 63 | 37 | 0.6 | 97% | 8 | 88 |
| Jun | 72 | 49 | 2.0 | 6% | <1 | 314 |
| Jul | 73 | 52 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 380 |
| Aug | 66 | 46 | 2.4 | 26% | 1 | 200 |
| Sep | 55 | 35 | 1.6 | 99% | 12 | 24 |
| Oct | 34 | 18 | 0.8 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Nov | 12 | -3 | 0.7 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Dec | 3 | -11 | 0.5 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Aurora, AK (443 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, University Exp Stn, AK, 7 miles west of Fort Wainwright, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 2 days later (September 8), a season 2 days longer.
When it snows in Fort Wainwright, Alaska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fort Wainwright usually arrives around October 6, and the last of the season around April 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Aurora, AK, 3.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 99703
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 7 – March 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 18 – May 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 14 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by August 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 6 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99703 is 3 miles from Aurora, AK, which stands at 443 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 99701 (Fairbanks). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99703 in zone 2a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -50 to -45°F (-45.6 to -42.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.