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USDA Hardiness Zone 3b

Frost Dates for 99762 — Nome, Alaska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Nome Municipal Airport, AK (13 ft), 10 miles west.

Updated

In Nome, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 5 in half of years and has passed by June 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 3, as early as August 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 88 days (NOAA, Nome Municipal Airport, AK).

Last spring frost
June 5

50% probability

First fall frost
September 3

50% probability

Growing season
88 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
3b

-35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) coldest night

First snow
October 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
80.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Nome

Half of springs at Nome Municipal Airport, AK see their last 32°F night by June 5; only one in ten is past it by May 20, and one in ten still has one after June 26. Planting tender crops after June 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 18 20%, and after June 26 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 95% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 3 in half of years, as early as August 15 one year in ten, and holds off past September 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around September 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 6, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 88 days in a typical year, shorter than at 97% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 112 days one year in ten and falls short of 63 one year in ten. On average 231 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 21 and May 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FMay 20May 27May 31Jun 3Jun 5Jun 9Jun 13Jun 18Jun 26
28°FMay 7May 13May 15May 19May 23May 27May 30Jun 2Jun 6
24°FApr 30May 4May 6May 8May 11May 14May 17May 22May 28
20°FApr 23Apr 29May 1May 3May 5May 7May 10May 13May 19
16°FApr 16Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 1May 3May 4May 7May 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FAug 15Aug 21Aug 26Aug 31Sep 3Sep 6Sep 10Sep 16Sep 22
28°FSep 1Sep 7Sep 11Sep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 26Sep 30Oct 6
24°FSep 14Sep 20Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 9Oct 12Oct 17
20°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27
16°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Nome Municipal Airport, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99762 →Compare Nome with another place →

Weather by month in Nome

July is the warmest month at Nome Municipal Airport, AK, averaging 58°F by day and 46°F at night; January is the coldest at 13°F and -2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). July is the only month with under a 10% chance of a 32°F night. In spring, June still brings one in 66% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 247 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the fewest of the 37 Alaska stations. 29% of them (73) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 99. Precipitation totals 17.2 inches a year, most in August (3.2") and least in March (0.7"); May to September bring 56% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Nome Municipal Airport, AK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan13-20.9100%310
Feb1711.0100%280
Mar1820.7100%310
Apr29160.7100%280
May44310.9100%186
Jun55421.066%267
Jul58462.47%<199
Aug56443.242%164
Sep49372.296%912
Oct36251.8100%230
Nov24121.3100%290
Dec1621.1100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Nome Municipal Airport, AK (13 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Nome, Alaska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Nome usually arrives around October 6, and the last of the season around May 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Nome Municipal Airport, AK, 10 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99762

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Nome, Alaska
WhenWhat to do
March 27 – April 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 10 – April 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 8 – May 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by August 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99762 is 10 miles from Nome Municipal Airport, AK, which stands at 13 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99762 in zone 3b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alaska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 3b places in Alaska