USDA Hardiness Zone 3b
Frost Dates for 99762 — Nome, Alaska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Nome Municipal Airport, AK (13 ft), 10 miles west.
Updated
In Nome, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 5 in half of years and has passed by June 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 3, as early as August 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 88 days (NOAA, Nome Municipal Airport, AK).
- Last spring frost
- June 5
- First fall frost
- September 3
- Growing season
- 88 days
- Hardiness zone
- 3b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 6
- Last snow
- May 10
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 80.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Nome
Half of springs at Nome Municipal Airport, AK see their last 32°F night by June 5; only one in ten is past it by May 20, and one in ten still has one after June 26. Planting tender crops after June 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 18 20%, and after June 26 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 95% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 3 in half of years, as early as August 15 one year in ten, and holds off past September 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around September 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 6, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 88 days in a typical year, shorter than at 97% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 112 days one year in ten and falls short of 63 one year in ten. On average 231 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 21 and May 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 32°F | May 20 | May 27 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 9 | Jun 13 | Jun 18 | Jun 26 |
| 28°F | May 7 | May 13 | May 15 | May 19 | May 23 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 6 |
| 24°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 6 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 22 | May 28 |
| 20°F | Apr 23 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 5 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 19 |
| 16°F | Apr 16 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 3 | May 4 | May 7 | May 12 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 32°F | Aug 15 | Aug 21 | Aug 26 | Aug 31 | Sep 3 | Sep 6 | Sep 10 | Sep 16 | Sep 22 |
| 28°F | Sep 1 | Sep 7 | Sep 11 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 6 |
| 24°F | Sep 14 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 |
| 20°F | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 16°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Nome Municipal Airport, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99762 →Compare Nome with another place →
Weather by month in Nome
July is the warmest month at Nome Municipal Airport, AK, averaging 58°F by day and 46°F at night; January is the coldest at 13°F and -2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). July is the only month with under a 10% chance of a 32°F night. In spring, June still brings one in 66% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 247 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the fewest of the 37 Alaska stations. 29% of them (73) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 99. Precipitation totals 17.2 inches a year, most in August (3.2") and least in March (0.7"); May to September bring 56% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 13 | -2 | 0.9 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 17 | 1 | 1.0 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 18 | 2 | 0.7 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Apr | 29 | 16 | 0.7 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| May | 44 | 31 | 0.9 | 100% | 18 | 6 |
| Jun | 55 | 42 | 1.0 | 66% | 2 | 67 |
| Jul | 58 | 46 | 2.4 | 7% | <1 | 99 |
| Aug | 56 | 44 | 3.2 | 42% | 1 | 64 |
| Sep | 49 | 37 | 2.2 | 96% | 9 | 12 |
| Oct | 36 | 25 | 1.8 | 100% | 23 | 0 |
| Nov | 24 | 12 | 1.3 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Dec | 16 | 2 | 1.1 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Nome Municipal Airport, AK (13 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
When it snows in Nome, Alaska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Nome usually arrives around October 6, and the last of the season around May 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Nome Municipal Airport, AK, 10 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 99762
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 27 – April 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 10 – April 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| May 8 – May 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| June 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 11 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by August 20 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 3 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99762 is 10 miles from Nome Municipal Airport, AK, which stands at 13 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99762 in zone 3b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.