USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 99827 — Haines, Alaska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Haines Airport, AK (15 ft), 4 miles southeast.
Updated
In Haines, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Haines Airport, AK).
- Last spring frost
- April 25
- First fall frost
- October 12
- Growing season
- 172 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 1
- Last snow
- April 4
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 163.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Haines
Half of springs at Haines Airport, AK see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 192 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 134 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 9, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 11.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Apr 10 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 |
| 28°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 |
| 24°F | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 |
| 20°F | Mar 1 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 |
| 16°F | Feb 15 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 |
| 32°F | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 |
| 28°F | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 |
| 20°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 18 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Haines Airport, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99827 →Compare Haines with another place →
Weather by month in Haines
July is the warmest month at Haines Airport, AK, averaging 65°F by day and 52°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 28% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 863 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 81% of the 37 Alaska stations. 32% of them (280) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 271. Precipitation totals 47.6 inches a year, most in December (7.1") and least in June (1.6"); May to September bring 30% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 19 | 4.9 | 100% | 25 | 0 |
| Feb | 34 | 22 | 3.4 | 100% | 23 | 0 |
| Mar | 39 | 26 | 3.0 | 100% | 22 | 0 |
| Apr | 50 | 34 | 2.4 | 99% | 11 | 6 |
| May | 60 | 42 | 1.9 | 28% | 1 | 76 |
| Jun | 64 | 49 | 1.6 | 0% | 0 | 198 |
| Jul | 65 | 52 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 271 |
| Aug | 64 | 51 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 234 |
| Sep | 57 | 46 | 5.9 | 11% | <1 | 73 |
| Oct | 48 | 38 | 6.8 | 92% | 6 | 5 |
| Nov | 36 | 26 | 5.7 | 100% | 21 | 0 |
| Dec | 32 | 22 | 7.1 | 100% | 25 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Haines Airport, AK (15 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
When it snows in Haines, Alaska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Haines usually arrives around November 1, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Haines #2, AK, 6.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 99827
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 14 – February 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 28 – March 14 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 28 – April 11 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 25 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99827 is 4 miles from Haines Airport, AK, which stands at 15 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99827 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.