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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 99827 — Haines, Alaska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Haines Airport, AK (15 ft), 4 miles southeast.

Updated

In Haines, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Haines Airport, AK).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
172 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
163.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Haines

Half of springs at Haines Airport, AK see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 192 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 134 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 9, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 1May 4May 6May 9May 12May 15May 18May 22
32°FApr 10Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7
28°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22
24°FMar 11Mar 18Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9
20°FMar 1Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1
16°FFeb 15Feb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 9Oct 13
32°FSep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 29
28°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 13
24°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24
20°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2
16°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Haines Airport, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99827 →Compare Haines with another place →

Weather by month in Haines

July is the warmest month at Haines Airport, AK, averaging 65°F by day and 52°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 28% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 863 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 81% of the 37 Alaska stations. 32% of them (280) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 271. Precipitation totals 47.6 inches a year, most in December (7.1") and least in June (1.6"); May to September bring 30% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Haines Airport, AK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan30194.9100%250
Feb34223.4100%230
Mar39263.0100%220
Apr50342.499%116
May60421.928%176
Jun64491.60%0198
Jul65521.70%0271
Aug64513.20%0234
Sep57465.911%<173
Oct48386.892%65
Nov36265.7100%210
Dec32227.1100%250

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Haines Airport, AK (15 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Haines, Alaska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Haines usually arrives around November 1, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Haines #2, AK, 6.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99827

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Haines, Alaska
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99827 is 4 miles from Haines Airport, AK, which stands at 15 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99827 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alaska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Alaska