Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 99516 — Anchorage, Alaska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2, AK (913 ft), 1 miles southeast.

Updated

In Anchorage, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 12 in half of years and has passed by May 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 26, as early as September 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 137 days (NOAA, Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2, AK).

Last spring frost
May 12

50% probability

First fall frost
September 26

50% probability

Growing season
137 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
September 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
161.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Anchorage

Half of springs at Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2, AK see their last 32°F night by May 12; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 24. Planting tender crops after May 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 20 20%, and after May 24 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 26 in half of years, as early as September 12 one year in ten, and holds off past October 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 137 days in a typical year, longer than at 51% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 154 days one year in ten and falls short of 117 one year in ten. On average 197 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 27, and return around September 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 30 and April 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 15May 19May 22May 24May 27May 29May 31Jun 2Jun 5
32°FApr 30May 4May 7May 9May 12May 14May 17May 20May 24
28°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 6May 10
24°FApr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30
20°FMar 26Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 18Apr 23
16°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 31Sep 4Sep 9Sep 12Sep 15Sep 18Sep 20Sep 24Sep 28
32°FSep 12Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 9
28°FSep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 20
24°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29
20°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 7
16°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99516 →Compare Anchorage with another place →

Weather by month in Anchorage

July is the warmest month at Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2, AK, averaging 65°F by day and 49°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 555 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 37 Alaska stations. 25% of them (138) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 228.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2, AK
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2412100%290
Feb2914100%280
Mar3317100%300
Apr4628100%230
May563789%820
Jun62450%0117
Jul65490%0228
Aug63481%<1163
Sep544066%425
Oct4129100%192
Nov2917100%270
Dec2514100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2, AK (913 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Campbell Creek Sci Ctr, AK, 4 miles north of Anchorage and 655 feet lower, has a last frost 16 days later (May 28), a first frost 14 days earlier (September 12), a season 30 days shorter.

Frost dates for 99504 (Anchorage) →

When it snows in Anchorage, Alaska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Anchorage usually arrives around September 29, and the last of the season around May 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Glen Alps, AK, 2.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 8 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99516

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Anchorage, Alaska
WhenWhat to do
March 3 – March 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 17 – March 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 14 – April 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99516 is 1 mile from Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2, AK, which stands at 913 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99516 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alaska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Alaska