USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 99516 — Anchorage, Alaska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2, AK (913 ft), 1 miles southeast.
Updated
In Anchorage, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 12 in half of years and has passed by May 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 26, as early as September 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 137 days (NOAA, Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2, AK).
- Last spring frost
- May 12
- First fall frost
- September 26
- Growing season
- 137 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- September 29
- Last snow
- May 4
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 161.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Anchorage
Half of springs at Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2, AK see their last 32°F night by May 12; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 24. Planting tender crops after May 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 20 20%, and after May 24 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 26 in half of years, as early as September 12 one year in ten, and holds off past October 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 137 days in a typical year, longer than at 51% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 154 days one year in ten and falls short of 117 one year in ten. On average 197 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 27, and return around September 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 30 and April 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 15 | May 19 | May 22 | May 24 | May 27 | May 29 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 9 | May 12 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 24 |
| 28°F | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 10 |
| 24°F | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| 20°F | Mar 26 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 16°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 31 | Sep 4 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 |
| 32°F | Sep 12 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 9 |
| 28°F | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 |
| 20°F | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 7 |
| 16°F | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 16 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99516 →Compare Anchorage with another place →
Weather by month in Anchorage
July is the warmest month at Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2, AK, averaging 65°F by day and 49°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 555 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 37 Alaska stations. 25% of them (138) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 228.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24 | 12 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 29 | 14 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 33 | 17 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Apr | 46 | 28 | 100% | 23 | 0 |
| May | 56 | 37 | 89% | 8 | 20 |
| Jun | 62 | 45 | 0% | 0 | 117 |
| Jul | 65 | 49 | 0% | 0 | 228 |
| Aug | 63 | 48 | 1% | <1 | 163 |
| Sep | 54 | 40 | 66% | 4 | 25 |
| Oct | 41 | 29 | 100% | 19 | 2 |
| Nov | 29 | 17 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Dec | 25 | 14 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2, AK (913 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Campbell Creek Sci Ctr, AK, 4 miles north of Anchorage and 655 feet lower, has a last frost 16 days later (May 28), a first frost 14 days earlier (September 12), a season 30 days shorter.
When it snows in Anchorage, Alaska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Anchorage usually arrives around September 29, and the last of the season around May 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Glen Alps, AK, 2.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 8 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 99516
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 3 – March 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 17 – March 31 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 14 – April 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 12 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99516 is 1 mile from Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2, AK, which stands at 913 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99516 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.