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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 99504 — Anchorage, Alaska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Campbell Creek Sci Ctr, AK (258 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Anchorage, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 28 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 12, as early as August 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 107 days (NOAA, Campbell Creek Sci Ctr, AK).

Last spring frost
May 28

50% probability

First fall frost
September 12

50% probability

Growing season
107 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 30

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
59.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Anchorage

Half of springs at Campbell Creek Sci Ctr, AK see their last 32°F night by May 28; only one in ten is past it by May 17, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after June 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 3 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 9 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 92% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so the end of frost is fairly predictable.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 12 in half of years, as early as August 30 one year in ten, and holds off past September 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around September 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 28, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 107 days in a typical year, shorter than at 86% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 124 days one year in ten and falls short of 89 one year in ten. On average 230 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about June 8, and return around September 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 21 and April 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 30Jun 2Jun 4Jun 6Jun 8Jun 11Jun 14Jun 17Jun 27
32°FMay 17May 21May 24May 26May 28May 31Jun 1Jun 3Jun 6
28°FMay 1May 6May 9May 12May 15May 17May 20May 24May 28
24°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 5May 9May 15
20°FApr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 12Apr 15Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
16°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 7Apr 10Apr 12Apr 15Apr 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 17Aug 23Aug 27Aug 30Sep 1Sep 2Sep 5Sep 8Sep 14
32°FAug 30Sep 3Sep 6Sep 9Sep 12Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 25
28°FSep 9Sep 14Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 6
24°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 13Oct 18
20°FSep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
16°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Campbell Creek Sci Ctr, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99504 →Compare Anchorage with another place →

Weather by month in Anchorage

July is the warmest month at Campbell Creek Sci Ctr, AK, averaging 69°F by day and 49°F at night; January is the coldest at 19°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). July is the only month with under a 10% chance of a 32°F night. In spring, June still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 606 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 37 Alaska stations. 28% of them (168) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 265.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Campbell Creek Sci Ctr, AK
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan193100%310
Feb276100%280
Mar3310100%310
Apr4725100%281
May5933100%1717
Jun664332%1151
Jul69490%<1265
Aug644612%1156
Sep553798%1015
Oct4125100%241
Nov2610100%290
Dec227100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Campbell Creek Sci Ctr, AK (258 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fort Richardson Wtp, AK, 4 miles northeast of Anchorage and 212 feet higher, has a last frost 19 days earlier (May 9), a first frost 14 days later (September 26), a season 31 days longer.

Frost dates for 99505 (Jber) →

When it snows in Anchorage, Alaska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Anchorage usually arrives around October 22, and the last of the season around March 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Fort Richardson Wtp, AK, 3.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99504

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Anchorage, Alaska
WhenWhat to do
March 19 – April 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 2 – April 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 30 – May 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by August 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99504 is 3 miles from Campbell Creek Sci Ctr, AK, which stands at 258 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99504 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alaska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Alaska