USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 99654 — Wasilla, Alaska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Anderson Lake, AK (458 ft), 6 miles northeast.
Updated
In Wasilla, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 16 in half of years and has passed by May 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 23, as early as September 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 128 days (NOAA, Anderson Lake, AK).
- Last spring frost
- May 16
- First fall frost
- September 23
- Growing season
- 128 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 14
- Last snow
- April 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 62"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Wasilla
Half of springs at Anderson Lake, AK see their last 32°F night by May 16; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after May 31. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 26 20%, and after May 31 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 23 in half of years, as early as September 8 one year in ten, and holds off past October 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 128 days in a typical year, shorter than at 54% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 149 days one year in ten and falls short of 108 one year in ten. On average 194 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about June 1, and return around September 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 29 and April 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 19 | May 24 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 7 | Jun 10 |
| 32°F | May 1 | May 6 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 31 |
| 28°F | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 11 | May 16 |
| 24°F | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 |
| 20°F | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 |
| 16°F | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 28 | Sep 1 | Sep 4 | Sep 6 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 |
| 32°F | Sep 8 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 5 |
| 28°F | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 |
| 20°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 16°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Anderson Lake, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99654 →Compare Wasilla with another place →
Weather by month in Wasilla
July is the warmest month at Anderson Lake, AK, averaging 67°F by day and 50°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 637 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 54% of the 37 Alaska stations. 29% of them (182) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 256. Precipitation totals 18.9 inches a year, most in August (3.4") and least in April (0.4"); May to September bring 62% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24 | 11 | 0.7 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 29 | 14 | 0.9 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
| Mar | 34 | 19 | 0.6 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Apr | 47 | 29 | 0.4 | 100% | 20 | 2 |
| May | 58 | 37 | 1.1 | 90% | 7 | 37 |
| Jun | 64 | 45 | 1.8 | 8% | <1 | 143 |
| Jul | 67 | 50 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 256 |
| Aug | 64 | 47 | 3.4 | 2% | <1 | 170 |
| Sep | 55 | 40 | 2.9 | 82% | 5 | 27 |
| Oct | 42 | 29 | 1.8 | 100% | 21 | 2 |
| Nov | 30 | 17 | 1.2 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Dec | 25 | 14 | 1.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Anderson Lake, AK (458 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Eklutna Wtp, AK, 11 miles southeast of Wasilla and 182 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days later (May 18), a first frost 3 days earlier (September 20), a season 4 days shorter.
When it snows in Wasilla, Alaska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wasilla usually arrives around October 14, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Anderson Lake, AK, 5.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 99654
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 7 – March 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 18 – May 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99654 is 6 miles from Anderson Lake, AK, which stands at 458 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99654 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.