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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 99623 — Wasilla, Alaska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Anderson Lake, AK (458 ft), 8 miles east.

Updated

In Wasilla, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 16 in half of years and has passed by May 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 23, as early as September 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 128 days (NOAA, Anderson Lake, AK).

Last spring frost
May 16

50% probability

First fall frost
September 23

50% probability

Growing season
128 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
October 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
62"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wasilla

Half of springs at Anderson Lake, AK see their last 32°F night by May 16; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after May 31. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 26 20%, and after May 31 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 23 in half of years, as early as September 8 one year in ten, and holds off past October 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 128 days in a typical year, shorter than at 54% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 149 days one year in ten and falls short of 108 one year in ten. On average 194 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about June 1, and return around September 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 29 and April 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 19May 24May 27May 30Jun 1Jun 3Jun 5Jun 7Jun 10
32°FMay 1May 6May 10May 13May 16May 20May 23May 26May 31
28°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 3May 6May 11May 16
24°FApr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 1
20°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17Apr 22
16°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 28Sep 1Sep 4Sep 6Sep 10Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 23
32°FSep 8Sep 13Sep 16Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 5
28°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 18
24°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28
20°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 6
16°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Anderson Lake, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99623 →Compare Wasilla with another place →

Weather by month in Wasilla

July is the warmest month at Anderson Lake, AK, averaging 67°F by day and 50°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 637 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 54% of the 37 Alaska stations. 29% of them (182) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 256. Precipitation totals 18.9 inches a year, most in August (3.4") and least in April (0.4"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Anderson Lake, AK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan24110.7100%300
Feb29140.9100%260
Mar34190.6100%290
Apr47290.4100%202
May58371.190%737
Jun64451.88%<1143
Jul67502.60%0256
Aug64473.42%<1170
Sep55402.982%527
Oct42291.8100%212
Nov30171.2100%270
Dec25141.5100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Anderson Lake, AK (458 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Eklutna Wtp, AK, 14 miles southeast of Wasilla and 182 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days later (May 18), a first frost 3 days earlier (September 20), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 99567 (Chugiak) →

When it snows in Wasilla, Alaska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wasilla usually arrives around October 14, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Anderson Lake, AK, 8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99623

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wasilla, Alaska
WhenWhat to do
March 7 – March 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 21 – April 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 18 – May 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99623 is 8 miles from Anderson Lake, AK, which stands at 458 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 99654 (Wasilla). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99623 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alaska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Alaska