USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 99567 — Chugiak, Alaska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Eklutna Wtp, AK (640 ft), 4 miles northeast.
Updated
In Chugiak, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 18 in half of years and has passed by May 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 20, as early as September 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 124 days (NOAA, Eklutna Wtp, AK).
- Last spring frost
- May 18
- First fall frost
- September 20
- Growing season
- 124 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 26
- Last snow
- April 4
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Chugiak
Half of springs at Eklutna Wtp, AK see their last 32°F night by May 18; only one in ten is past it by May 6, and one in ten still has one after May 30. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 26 20%, and after May 30 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 20 in half of years, as early as September 4 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around September 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 124 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 142 days one year in ten and falls short of 104 one year in ten. On average 205 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 1, and return around September 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 26 and April 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 22 | May 25 | May 29 | May 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 8 | Jun 12 |
| 32°F | May 6 | May 11 | May 14 | May 16 | May 18 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 30 |
| 28°F | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 7 | May 11 | May 15 |
| 24°F | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 |
| 20°F | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| 16°F | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 26 | Aug 30 | Sep 2 | Sep 5 | Sep 8 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 |
| 32°F | Sep 4 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 4 |
| 28°F | Sep 16 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 |
| 24°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 |
| 20°F | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 3 |
| 16°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Eklutna Wtp, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99567 →Compare Chugiak with another place →
Weather by month in Chugiak
July is the warmest month at Eklutna Wtp, AK, averaging 71°F by day and 50°F at night; January is the coldest at 21°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 847 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 37 Alaska stations. 31% of them (259) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 311. Precipitation totals 16.6 inches a year, most in August (2.8") and least in April (0.5"); May to September bring 55% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 21 | 8 | 1.0 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 29 | 12 | 0.9 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 36 | 15 | 0.7 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Apr | 50 | 28 | 0.5 | 100% | 24 | 3 |
| May | 62 | 36 | 0.8 | 96% | 8 | 52 |
| Jun | 69 | 44 | 1.5 | 6% | <1 | 204 |
| Jul | 71 | 50 | 1.8 | 0% | 0 | 311 |
| Aug | 68 | 47 | 2.8 | 4% | <1 | 235 |
| Sep | 58 | 39 | 2.3 | 82% | 5 | 40 |
| Oct | 44 | 27 | 1.6 | 100% | 22 | 2 |
| Nov | 28 | 15 | 1.1 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Dec | 24 | 10 | 1.6 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Eklutna Wtp, AK (640 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Eagle Rvr Gakona Circle, AK, 8 miles southwest of Chugiak, has a last frost 9 days earlier (May 9), a first frost 6 days later (September 26), a season 15 days longer.
When it snows in Chugiak, Alaska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Chugiak usually arrives around October 26, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Eklutna Wtp, AK, 4.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 99567
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 9 – March 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 23 – April 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 20 – May 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99567 is 4 miles from Eklutna Wtp, AK, which stands at 640 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99567 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.