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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 99567 — Chugiak, Alaska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Eklutna Wtp, AK (640 ft), 4 miles northeast.

Updated

In Chugiak, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 18 in half of years and has passed by May 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 20, as early as September 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 124 days (NOAA, Eklutna Wtp, AK).

Last spring frost
May 18

50% probability

First fall frost
September 20

50% probability

Growing season
124 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Chugiak

Half of springs at Eklutna Wtp, AK see their last 32°F night by May 18; only one in ten is past it by May 6, and one in ten still has one after May 30. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 26 20%, and after May 30 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 20 in half of years, as early as September 4 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around September 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 124 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 142 days one year in ten and falls short of 104 one year in ten. On average 205 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 1, and return around September 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 26 and April 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 22May 25May 29May 30Jun 1Jun 3Jun 5Jun 8Jun 12
32°FMay 6May 11May 14May 16May 18May 20May 23May 26May 30
28°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 5May 7May 11May 15
24°FApr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1
20°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22
16°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 8Apr 13Apr 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 26Aug 30Sep 2Sep 5Sep 8Sep 11Sep 14Sep 17Sep 21
32°FSep 4Sep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 4
28°FSep 16Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 14
24°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23
20°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 3
16°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 11

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Eklutna Wtp, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99567 →Compare Chugiak with another place →

Weather by month in Chugiak

July is the warmest month at Eklutna Wtp, AK, averaging 71°F by day and 50°F at night; January is the coldest at 21°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 847 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 37 Alaska stations. 31% of them (259) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 311. Precipitation totals 16.6 inches a year, most in August (2.8") and least in April (0.5"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Eklutna Wtp, AK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2181.0100%300
Feb29120.9100%270
Mar36150.7100%300
Apr50280.5100%243
May62360.896%852
Jun69441.56%<1204
Jul71501.80%0311
Aug68472.84%<1235
Sep58392.382%540
Oct44271.6100%222
Nov28151.1100%290
Dec24101.6100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Eklutna Wtp, AK (640 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Eagle Rvr Gakona Circle, AK, 8 miles southwest of Chugiak, has a last frost 9 days earlier (May 9), a first frost 6 days later (September 26), a season 15 days longer.

Frost dates for 99577 (Eagle River) →

When it snows in Chugiak, Alaska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Chugiak usually arrives around October 26, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Eklutna Wtp, AK, 4.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99567

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Chugiak, Alaska
WhenWhat to do
March 9 – March 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 23 – April 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 20 – May 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99567 is 4 miles from Eklutna Wtp, AK, which stands at 640 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99567 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alaska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Alaska