USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 01201 — Pittsfield, Massachusetts
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pittsfield Municipal Airport, MA (1,194 ft), 3 miles southwest.
Updated
In Pittsfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 152 days (NOAA, Pittsfield Municipal Airport, MA).
- Last spring frost
- May 5
- First fall frost
- October 5
- Growing season
- 152 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 13
- Last snow
- April 10
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Pittsfield
Half of springs at Pittsfield Municipal Airport, MA see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 87% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 152 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 171 days one year in ten and falls short of 133 one year in ten. On average 153 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 19, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 23.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 4 | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | Jun 2 |
| 32°F | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 21 |
| 28°F | Apr 8 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 9 |
| 24°F | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 16°F | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 12 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 22 |
| 28°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 |
| 24°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 20°F | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 |
| 16°F | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pittsfield Municipal Airport, MA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 01201 →Compare Pittsfield with another place →
Weather by month in Pittsfield
July is the warmest month at Pittsfield Municipal Airport, MA, averaging 79°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 66% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,169 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 97% of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 31% of them (675) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 578. Precipitation totals 44.3 inches a year, most in June (4.6") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 14 | 2.7 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 33 | 15 | 2.5 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 42 | 23 | 3.1 | 100% | 26 | 5 |
| Apr | 55 | 34 | 3.4 | 100% | 14 | 46 |
| May | 67 | 44 | 3.8 | 66% | 2 | 207 |
| Jun | 75 | 53 | 4.6 | 1% | 0 | 416 |
| Jul | 79 | 58 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 578 |
| Aug | 78 | 57 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 528 |
| Sep | 70 | 49 | 4.5 | 27% | <1 | 297 |
| Oct | 58 | 39 | 4.6 | 95% | 7 | 79 |
| Nov | 47 | 29 | 3.5 | 100% | 20 | 11 |
| Dec | 36 | 21 | 3.6 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pittsfield Municipal Airport, MA (1,194 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lenox Dale, MA, 8 miles south of Pittsfield and 190 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days later (May 7), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 3), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Pittsfield, Massachusetts
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pittsfield usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lenox Dale, MA, 8.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 01201
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 24 – March 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 7 – April 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 01201 is 3 miles from Pittsfield Municipal Airport, MA, which stands at 1,194 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 01201 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Massachusetts →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.