USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 01570 — Webster, Massachusetts
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Buffumville Lake, MA (520 ft), 5 miles northwest.
Updated
In Webster, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Buffumville Lake, MA).
- Last spring frost
- May 1
- First fall frost
- October 10
- Growing season
- 162 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 7
- Last snow
- March 23
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 46.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Webster
Half of springs at Buffumville Lake, MA see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 83% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, shorter than at 66% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 143 one year in ten. On average 153 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 10 | May 12 | May 15 | May 17 | May 20 | May 24 |
| 32°F | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 8 | May 13 |
| 28°F | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 |
| 24°F | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 |
| 20°F | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 |
| 16°F | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 27 |
| 28°F | Oct 4 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 24°F | Oct 14 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 |
| 20°F | Oct 28 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 16°F | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Buffumville Lake, MA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 01570 →Compare Webster with another place →
Weather by month in Webster
July is the warmest month at Buffumville Lake, MA, averaging 83°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 54% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,532 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 30% of them (772) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 663. Precipitation totals 48.9 inches a year, most in October (4.8") and least in February (3.2"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 15 | 3.8 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 37 | 15 | 3.2 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 45 | 24 | 4.4 | 100% | 26 | 6 |
| Apr | 57 | 34 | 4.3 | 100% | 13 | 49 |
| May | 69 | 45 | 3.6 | 54% | 2 | 237 |
| Jun | 77 | 55 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 479 |
| Jul | 83 | 60 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 663 |
| Aug | 81 | 59 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 609 |
| Sep | 74 | 51 | 4.1 | 14% | <1 | 373 |
| Oct | 61 | 39 | 4.8 | 94% | 8 | 99 |
| Nov | 50 | 30 | 3.9 | 100% | 20 | 15 |
| Dec | 39 | 21 | 4.6 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Buffumville Lake, MA (520 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, W Thompson Lake, CT, 7 miles south of Webster and 160 feet lower, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day earlier (October 9), a season 1 day shorter.
When it snows in Webster, Massachusetts
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Webster usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Buffumville Lake, MA, 5.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 01570
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 20 – March 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 3 – April 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 26 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 01570 is 5 miles from Buffumville Lake, MA, which stands at 520 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 01570 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Massachusetts →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.