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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 01876 — Tewksbury, Massachusetts

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Reading, MA (110 ft), 7 miles southeast.

Updated

In Tewksbury, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Reading, MA).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
63.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Tewksbury

Half of springs at Reading, MA see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 24, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 156 one year in ten. On average 134 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 26Apr 30May 3May 5May 7May 10May 13May 16May 20
32°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 8
28°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24
24°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 12
20°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 15Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1
16°FFeb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 20
32°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 28Nov 1
28°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
24°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 26
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 10
16°FNov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 12Dec 17Dec 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Reading, MA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 01876 →Compare Tewksbury with another place →

Weather by month in Tewksbury

July is the warmest month at Reading, MA, averaging 84°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 30% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,875 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 31% of them (882) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 721. Precipitation totals 49.9 inches a year, most in December (5.0") and least in August (3.5"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Reading, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38193.9100%282
Feb40203.6100%262
Mar48274.9100%2414
Apr60374.3100%1077
May70473.830%1270
Jun78564.20%0518
Jul84634.00%0721
Aug82613.50%0676
Sep75533.93%<1419
Oct64424.888%4143
Nov53324.0100%1731
Dec43245.0100%264

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Reading, MA (110 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lawrence, MA, 7 miles north of Tewksbury, has a last frost 12 days earlier (April 13), a first frost 11 days later (October 28), a season 24 days longer.

Frost dates for 01844 (Methuen) →

When it snows in Tewksbury, Massachusetts

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Tewksbury usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Reading, MA, 7.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 01876

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Tewksbury, Massachusetts
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 01876 is 7 miles from Reading, MA, which stands at 110 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 01801 (Woburn). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 01876 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Massachusetts →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Massachusetts