Frost Dates for 01951 — Newbury, Massachusetts

Half of springs at Groveland, MA see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 51% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 158 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 175 days one year in ten and falls short of 141 one year in ten. On average 147 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 15, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 17.

July is the warmest month at Groveland, MA, averaging 83°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 63% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,670 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 31% of them (816) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 693. Precipitation totals 49.1 inches a year, most in March (5.0") and least in August (3.4"); May to September bring 39% of it.

The nearest other station, Haverhill, MA, 10 miles west of Newbury, has a last frost 2 days earlier (May 1), a first frost 4 days later (October 12), a season 5 days longer.

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Newbury usually arrives around November 27, and the last of the season around March 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Newburyport, MA, 4.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

ZIP 01951 is 9 miles from Groveland, MA, which stands at 30 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 01950 (Newburyport). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 01951 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.