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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 02048 — Mansfield, Massachusetts

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Norton W, MA (95 ft), 3 miles southeast.

Updated

In Mansfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 168 days (NOAA, Norton W, MA).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
168 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
49.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mansfield

Half of springs at Norton W, MA see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 168 days in a typical year, shorter than at 52% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 188 days one year in ten and falls short of 149 one year in ten. On average 147 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 11May 15May 18May 23
32°FApr 14Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 10
28°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26May 2
24°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 18
20°FMar 3Mar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2
16°FFeb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 8Oct 12Oct 17
32°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 30
28°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 11
24°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 27
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Nov 30Dec 4Dec 10
16°FNov 18Nov 25Nov 30Dec 2Dec 5Dec 8Dec 12Dec 17Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Norton W, MA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 02048 →Compare Mansfield with another place →

Weather by month in Mansfield

July is the warmest month at Norton W, MA, averaging 83°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 38% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,626 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 55% of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 30% of them (787) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 683. Precipitation totals 52.4 inches a year, most in March (5.4") and least in July (3.5"); May to September bring 37% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Norton W, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37184.4100%281
Feb39193.8100%261
Mar46275.4100%258
Apr58354.7100%1253
May69463.638%1238
Jun77554.30%0487
Jul83623.50%0683
Aug81603.80%0634
Sep73524.17%<1381
Oct61415.191%7114
Nov51324.5100%2023
Dec42245.2100%273

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Norton W, MA (95 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, NWS Boston/Norton, MA, 6 miles southeast of Mansfield, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 23), a first frost 2 days later (October 17), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 02769 (Rehoboth) →

When it snows in Mansfield, Massachusetts

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mansfield usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Norton W, MA, 3.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 02048

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mansfield, Massachusetts
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 02048 is 3 miles from Norton W, MA, which stands at 95 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 02703 (Attleboro). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 02048 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Massachusetts →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Massachusetts