USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 02053 — Medway, Massachusetts
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from West Medway, MA (210 ft), 1 miles south.
Updated
In Medway, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, West Medway, MA).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 9
- Growing season
- 162 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 6
- Last snow
- March 22
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 48.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Medway
Half of springs at West Medway, MA see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 51% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, shorter than at 66% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 179 days one year in ten and falls short of 143 one year in ten. On average 152 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 11, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 14.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 5 | May 7 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 25 |
| 32°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 8 | May 14 |
| 28°F | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | May 1 |
| 24°F | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 |
| 20°F | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 |
| 16°F | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 |
| 32°F | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 24°F | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at West Medway, MA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 02053 →Compare Medway with another place →
Weather by month in Medway
July is the warmest month at West Medway, MA, averaging 85°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 46% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,782 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 31% of them (862) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 702. Precipitation totals 50.4 inches a year, most in October (5.1") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 17 | 4.1 | 100% | 29 | 2 |
| Feb | 41 | 18 | 3.3 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
| Mar | 48 | 25 | 4.6 | 100% | 25 | 7 |
| Apr | 60 | 35 | 4.8 | 100% | 12 | 66 |
| May | 71 | 46 | 3.9 | 46% | 2 | 269 |
| Jun | 79 | 55 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 518 |
| Jul | 85 | 61 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 702 |
| Aug | 83 | 59 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 655 |
| Sep | 76 | 51 | 4.2 | 14% | 1 | 408 |
| Oct | 65 | 39 | 5.1 | 97% | 11 | 126 |
| Nov | 53 | 31 | 3.8 | 100% | 19 | 26 |
| Dec | 43 | 23 | 4.7 | 100% | 27 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at West Medway, MA (210 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Walpole 2, MA, 9 miles east of Medway, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 27), a first frost 5 days later (October 14), a season 7 days longer.
When it snows in Medway, Massachusetts
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Medway usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around March 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Milford, MA, 4.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 02053
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 17 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 25 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 9 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 02053 is 1 mile from West Medway, MA, which stands at 210 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 12 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 02038 (Franklin). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 02053 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Massachusetts →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.