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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 02136 — Hyde Park, Massachusetts

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Blue Hill Coop, MA (625 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Hyde Park, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, Blue Hill Coop, MA).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
190 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
69.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hyde Park

Half of springs at Blue Hill Coop, MA see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 83% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, longer than at 83% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 207 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 121 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 3May 6May 12
32°FApr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30
28°FMar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18
24°FMar 16Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 30Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7
20°FMar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 18Mar 21Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1
16°FMar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 10Mar 13Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 29
32°FOct 9Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 8
28°FOct 23Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19
24°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 19Nov 22Nov 28Dec 2
20°FNov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 15
16°FNov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 8Dec 12Dec 16Dec 21Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Blue Hill Coop, MA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 02136 →Compare Hyde Park with another place →

Weather by month in Hyde Park

July is the warmest month at Blue Hill Coop, MA, averaging 82°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,799 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 72% of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 30% of them (828) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 705. Precipitation totals 53.9 inches a year, most in March (5.5") and least in July (3.5"); May to September bring 37% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blue Hill Coop, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35184.5100%281
Feb37204.0100%251
Mar44275.5100%2210
Apr56384.8100%668
May67483.810%<1252
Jun75584.60%0496
Jul82643.50%0705
Aug80633.90%0663
Sep73564.10%0426
Oct61445.567%2145
Nov50344.3100%1329
Dec40255.4100%243

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blue Hill Coop, MA (625 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Jamaica Plain, MA, 4 miles north of Hyde Park and 530 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day later (April 19), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 23), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 02124 (Dorchester) →

When it snows in Hyde Park, Massachusetts

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hyde Park usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Blue Hill Coop, MA, 2.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 12 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 02136

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hyde Park, Massachusetts
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 02136 is 3 miles from Blue Hill Coop, MA, which stands at 625 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 02136 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Massachusetts →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Massachusetts