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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 02346 — Middleboro, Massachusetts

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Middleboro, MA (45 ft), under a mile southwest.

Updated

In Middleboro, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Middleboro, MA).

Last spring frost
April 23

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
41.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Middleboro

Half of springs at Middleboro, MA see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 192 days one year in ten and falls short of 155 one year in ten. On average 139 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 28May 1May 3May 6May 8May 11May 15May 19
32°FApr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 6
28°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 9Apr 12Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21
24°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 28Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11
20°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4
16°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 18
32°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 30
28°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9
24°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20
20°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 6
16°FNov 15Nov 21Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Middleboro, MA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 02346 →Compare Middleboro with another place →

Weather by month in Middleboro

July is the warmest month at Middleboro, MA, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,589 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 29% of them (748) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 671. Precipitation totals 52.5 inches a year, most in March (5.8") and least in July (3.3"); May to September bring 36% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Middleboro, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38174.4100%290
Feb40193.8100%260
Mar46265.8100%238
Apr57364.8100%1149
May67463.624%<1217
Jun76554.10%0474
Jul82613.30%0671
Aug81603.80%0631
Sep74524.24%<1384
Oct63415.092%5126
Nov52324.4100%1925
Dec43245.3100%264

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Middleboro, MA (45 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bridgewater, MA, 6 miles northwest of Middleboro, has a last frost 8 days later (May 1), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 9), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 02324 (Bridgewater) →

When it snows in Middleboro, Massachusetts

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Middleboro usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Middleboro, MA, 0.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 02346

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Middleboro, Massachusetts
WhenWhat to do
February 12 – February 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 26 – March 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 26 – April 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 02346 is under a mile from Middleboro, MA, which stands at 45 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 02346 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Massachusetts →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Massachusetts