USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 02476 — Arlington, Massachusetts
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bedford Hanscom Field, MA (133 ft), 7 miles northwest.
Updated
In Arlington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Bedford Hanscom Field, MA).
- Last spring frost
- April 28
- First fall frost
- October 10
- Growing season
- 165 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 23
- Last snow
- April 1
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 59"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Arlington
Half of springs at Bedford Hanscom Field, MA see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 51% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 186 days one year in ten and falls short of 146 one year in ten. On average 139 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 13 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 12 |
| 28°F | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 |
| 24°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| 20°F | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 |
| 16°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 |
| 32°F | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 28 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 24°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
| 20°F | Nov 2 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
| 16°F | Nov 18 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bedford Hanscom Field, MA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 02476 →Compare Arlington with another place →
Weather by month in Arlington
July is the warmest month at Bedford Hanscom Field, MA, averaging 85°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 40% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,906 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 31% of them (909) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 730. Precipitation totals 42.6 inches a year, most in October (4.2") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 18 | 2.9 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Feb | 39 | 19 | 2.7 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Mar | 48 | 27 | 3.9 | 100% | 23 | 16 |
| Apr | 60 | 37 | 3.8 | 100% | 10 | 81 |
| May | 70 | 47 | 3.4 | 40% | 1 | 276 |
| Jun | 79 | 56 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 534 |
| Jul | 85 | 62 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 730 |
| Aug | 84 | 60 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 680 |
| Sep | 76 | 52 | 3.5 | 15% | <1 | 414 |
| Oct | 64 | 41 | 4.2 | 93% | 7 | 137 |
| Nov | 52 | 32 | 3.7 | 100% | 17 | 30 |
| Dec | 42 | 24 | 3.8 | 100% | 26 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bedford Hanscom Field, MA (133 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bedford, MA, 7 miles northwest of Arlington, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 27), a first frost 3 days later (October 13), a season 4 days longer.
When it snows in Arlington, Massachusetts
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Arlington usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bedford, MA, 7.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 02476
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 17 – March 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 3 – March 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 31 – April 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 26 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 02476 is 7 miles from Bedford Hanscom Field, MA, which stands at 133 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 02451 (Waltham). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 02476 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Massachusetts →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.