USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 05032 — Bethel, Vermont
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rochester, VT (830 ft), 9 miles west.
Updated
In Bethel, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 141 days (NOAA, Rochester, VT).
- Last spring frost
- May 13
- First fall frost
- October 2
- Growing season
- 141 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 14
- Last snow
- April 5
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 81.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bethel
Half of springs at Rochester, VT see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 29. Planting tender crops after May 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 29 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 78% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 141 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 160 days one year in ten and falls short of 120 one year in ten. On average 177 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 29, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and April 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 14 | May 19 | May 23 | May 26 | May 29 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 6 | Jun 10 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 17 | May 21 | May 24 | May 29 |
| 28°F | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 15 |
| 24°F | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 |
| 20°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 |
| 16°F | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 |
| 32°F | Sep 19 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 17 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 13 |
| 20°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 |
| 16°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rochester, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 05032 →Compare Bethel with another place →
Weather by month in Bethel
July is the warmest month at Rochester, VT, averaging 79°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 86% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,963 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 63% of the 41 Vermont stations. 29% of them (575) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 533. Precipitation totals 48.9 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 9 | 3.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 32 | 9 | 2.8 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 17 | 3.4 | 100% | 29 | 3 |
| Apr | 54 | 30 | 3.8 | 100% | 20 | 30 |
| May | 67 | 41 | 3.9 | 86% | 6 | 167 |
| Jun | 75 | 50 | 5.2 | 6% | <1 | 375 |
| Jul | 79 | 55 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 533 |
| Aug | 78 | 54 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 498 |
| Sep | 72 | 47 | 3.9 | 38% | 1 | 286 |
| Oct | 59 | 36 | 5.0 | 99% | 13 | 63 |
| Nov | 46 | 27 | 3.7 | 100% | 22 | 8 |
| Dec | 35 | 16 | 4.1 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rochester, VT (830 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Woodstock, VT, 14 miles southeast of Bethel and 230 feet lower, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day earlier (October 1).
When it snows in Bethel, Vermont
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bethel usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bethel 4 N, VT, 5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 05032
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 4 – March 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 15 – April 29 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 13 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 05032 is 9 miles from Rochester, VT, which stands at 830 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 05060 (Randolph). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05032 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.