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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 05450 — Enosburg Falls, Vermont

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Enosburg Falls, VT (420 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Enosburg Falls, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 139 days (NOAA, Enosburg Falls, VT).

Last spring frost
May 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
139 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
83.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Enosburg Falls

Half of springs at Enosburg Falls, VT see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 139 days in a typical year, shorter than at 66% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 158 days one year in ten and falls short of 118 one year in ten. On average 158 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and April 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 12May 17May 21May 25May 28May 30Jun 2Jun 5Jun 9
32°FApr 30May 4May 8May 11May 14May 17May 20May 24May 28
28°FApr 20Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 5May 8May 11May 17
24°FApr 8Apr 14Apr 18Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27May 1May 5
20°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23
16°FMar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 6Sep 10Sep 14Sep 16Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Oct 2
32°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 17
28°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 25Oct 30
24°FOct 9Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
20°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 20
16°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Enosburg Falls, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 05450 →Compare Enosburg Falls with another place →

Weather by month in Enosburg Falls

July is the warmest month at Enosburg Falls, VT, averaging 82°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,335 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 41 Vermont stations. 32% of them (736) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 606. Precipitation totals 41.1 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Enosburg Falls, VT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3082.4100%301
Feb3392.0100%270
Mar42192.5100%266
Apr57323.2100%1649
May70433.789%4231
Jun77534.45%0449
Jul82584.30%0606
Aug80564.40%0555
Sep73494.045%1325
Oct60384.299%998
Nov47283.1100%1914
Dec35172.9100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Enosburg Falls, VT (420 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Jay Peak, VT, 15 miles east of Enosburg Falls and 1,420 feet higher, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 05476 (Richford) →

When it snows in Enosburg Falls, Vermont

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Enosburg Falls usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Enosburg Falls, VT, 1.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 05450

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Enosburg Falls, Vermont
WhenWhat to do
March 5 – March 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 19 – April 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 16 – April 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 05450 is 2 miles from Enosburg Falls, VT, which stands at 420 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05450 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Vermont →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Vermont