USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 05450 — Enosburg Falls, Vermont
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Enosburg Falls, VT (420 ft), 2 miles northwest.
Updated
In Enosburg Falls, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 139 days (NOAA, Enosburg Falls, VT).
- Last spring frost
- May 14
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 139 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 12
- Last snow
- April 5
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 83.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Enosburg Falls
Half of springs at Enosburg Falls, VT see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 139 days in a typical year, shorter than at 66% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 158 days one year in ten and falls short of 118 one year in ten. On average 158 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and April 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 12 | May 17 | May 21 | May 25 | May 28 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 9 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 24 | May 28 |
| 28°F | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 17 |
| 24°F | Apr 8 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 5 |
| 20°F | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 |
| 16°F | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 6 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Oct 2 |
| 32°F | Sep 18 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 17 |
| 28°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 |
| 24°F | Oct 9 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 20°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
| 16°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Enosburg Falls, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 05450 →Compare Enosburg Falls with another place →
Weather by month in Enosburg Falls
July is the warmest month at Enosburg Falls, VT, averaging 82°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,335 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 41 Vermont stations. 32% of them (736) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 606. Precipitation totals 41.1 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 51% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 8 | 2.4 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
| Feb | 33 | 9 | 2.0 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 42 | 19 | 2.5 | 100% | 26 | 6 |
| Apr | 57 | 32 | 3.2 | 100% | 16 | 49 |
| May | 70 | 43 | 3.7 | 89% | 4 | 231 |
| Jun | 77 | 53 | 4.4 | 5% | 0 | 449 |
| Jul | 82 | 58 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 606 |
| Aug | 80 | 56 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 555 |
| Sep | 73 | 49 | 4.0 | 45% | 1 | 325 |
| Oct | 60 | 38 | 4.2 | 99% | 9 | 98 |
| Nov | 47 | 28 | 3.1 | 100% | 19 | 14 |
| Dec | 35 | 17 | 2.9 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Enosburg Falls, VT (420 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Jay Peak, VT, 15 miles east of Enosburg Falls and 1,420 feet higher, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 1 day shorter.
When it snows in Enosburg Falls, Vermont
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Enosburg Falls usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Enosburg Falls, VT, 1.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 05450
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 5 – March 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 16 – April 30 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 05450 is 2 miles from Enosburg Falls, VT, which stands at 420 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05450 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.