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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 05851 — Lyndonville, Vermont

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sutton, VT (1,500 ft), 5 miles north.

Updated

In Lyndonville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 143 days (NOAA, Sutton, VT).

Last spring frost
May 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
143 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 17

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
87.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lyndonville

Half of springs at Sutton, VT see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 20 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 78% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 143 days in a typical year, shorter than at 44% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 162 days one year in ten and falls short of 124 one year in ten. On average 177 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 24, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and April 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 10May 15May 18May 22May 24May 27May 31Jun 2Jun 7
32°FApr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 13May 16May 20May 25
28°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 23Apr 26Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 11
24°FApr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 27
20°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 13Apr 16Apr 21
16°FMar 23Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 9Sep 13Sep 16Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 3
32°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14
28°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 28
24°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 8
20°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19
16°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sutton, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 05851 →Compare Lyndonville with another place →

Weather by month in Lyndonville

July is the warmest month at Sutton, VT, averaging 76°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 79% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,719 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 41 Vermont stations. 30% of them (512) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 493. Precipitation totals 47.7 inches a year, most in July (5.0") and least in January (3.0"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sutton, VT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2343.0100%310
Feb2763.0100%280
Mar35163.3100%294
Apr49303.9100%2021
May63424.379%3147
Jun71514.62%<1341
Jul76565.00%0493
Aug74544.70%0436
Sep67473.642%1230
Oct54354.7100%1145
Nov40253.7100%254
Dec29133.9100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sutton, VT (1,500 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Saint Johnsbury, VT, 8 miles south of Lyndonville and 800 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days later (May 13), a first frost 2 days later (October 3).

Frost dates for 05819 (St Johnsbury) →

When it snows in Lyndonville, Vermont

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lyndonville usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Saint Johnsbury, VT, 8.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 05851

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lyndonville, Vermont
WhenWhat to do
February 28 – March 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 14 – March 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 11 – April 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 05851 is 5 miles from Sutton, VT, which stands at 1,500 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05851 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Vermont →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Vermont