USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 05851 — Lyndonville, Vermont
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sutton, VT (1,500 ft), 5 miles north.
Updated
In Lyndonville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 143 days (NOAA, Sutton, VT).
- Last spring frost
- May 9
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 143 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 6
- Last snow
- April 17
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 87.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lyndonville
Half of springs at Sutton, VT see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 20 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 78% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 143 days in a typical year, shorter than at 44% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 162 days one year in ten and falls short of 124 one year in ten. On average 177 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 24, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and April 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 10 | May 15 | May 18 | May 22 | May 24 | May 27 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 7 |
| 32°F | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 20 | May 25 |
| 28°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 24°F | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 |
| 20°F | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 16°F | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 9 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 |
| 32°F | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 28 |
| 24°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 20°F | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 16°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sutton, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 05851 →Compare Lyndonville with another place →
Weather by month in Lyndonville
July is the warmest month at Sutton, VT, averaging 76°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 79% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,719 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 41 Vermont stations. 30% of them (512) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 493. Precipitation totals 47.7 inches a year, most in July (5.0") and least in January (3.0"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23 | 4 | 3.0 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 27 | 6 | 3.0 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 35 | 16 | 3.3 | 100% | 29 | 4 |
| Apr | 49 | 30 | 3.9 | 100% | 20 | 21 |
| May | 63 | 42 | 4.3 | 79% | 3 | 147 |
| Jun | 71 | 51 | 4.6 | 2% | <1 | 341 |
| Jul | 76 | 56 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 493 |
| Aug | 74 | 54 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 436 |
| Sep | 67 | 47 | 3.6 | 42% | 1 | 230 |
| Oct | 54 | 35 | 4.7 | 100% | 11 | 45 |
| Nov | 40 | 25 | 3.7 | 100% | 25 | 4 |
| Dec | 29 | 13 | 3.9 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sutton, VT (1,500 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Saint Johnsbury, VT, 8 miles south of Lyndonville and 800 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days later (May 13), a first frost 2 days later (October 3).
When it snows in Lyndonville, Vermont
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lyndonville usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Saint Johnsbury, VT, 8.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 05851
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 28 – March 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 11 – April 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 05851 is 5 miles from Sutton, VT, which stands at 1,500 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05851 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.