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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 05655 — Hyde Park, Vermont

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Eden 2 S, VT (1,456 ft), 5 miles northeast.

Updated

In Hyde Park, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 155 days (NOAA, Eden 2 S, VT).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
155 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
October 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hyde Park

Half of springs at Eden 2 S, VT see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 155 days in a typical year, longer than at 76% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 173 days one year in ten and falls short of 136 one year in ten. On average 165 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 18, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 19 and April 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 4May 8May 12May 15May 18May 21May 23May 27May 31
32°FApr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 5May 8May 12May 15May 20
28°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 7
24°FApr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 21Apr 23Apr 26
20°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19
16°FMar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 15Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 6Oct 10
32°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 24
28°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4
24°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14
20°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23
16°FNov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Eden 2 S, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 05655 →Compare Hyde Park with another place →

Weather by month in Hyde Park

July is the warmest month at Eden 2 S, VT, averaging 75°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 6°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 70% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,855 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 71% of the 41 Vermont stations. 31% of them (578) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 510.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Eden 2 S, VT
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan236100%310
Feb278100%280
Mar3618100%275
Apr4931100%1728
May644470%2177
Jun71530%0368
Jul75580%0510
Aug74560%0462
Sep674919%<1249
Oct543797%1051
Nov4027100%214
Dec2915100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Eden 2 S, VT (1,456 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Johnson 2 N, VT, 5 miles northwest of Hyde Park and 476 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days later (May 9), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 1), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 05656 (Johnson) →

When it snows in Hyde Park, Vermont

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hyde Park usually arrives around October 23, and the last of the season around April 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Eden 2 S, VT, 4.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 10 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 05655

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hyde Park, Vermont
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 05655 is 5 miles from Eden 2 S, VT, which stands at 1,456 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05655 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Vermont →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Vermont