Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 05676 — Waterbury, Vermont

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Worcester 2 W, VT (1,360 ft), 10 miles east.

Updated

In Waterbury, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 153 days (NOAA, Worcester 2 W, VT).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
153 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 30

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
125.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Waterbury

Half of springs at Worcester 2 W, VT see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 153 days in a typical year, longer than at 71% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 173 days one year in ten and falls short of 134 one year in ten. On average 165 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 17, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 3May 7May 10May 14May 17May 20May 23May 27Jun 2
32°FApr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 10May 14May 18
28°FApr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 6
24°FApr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23
20°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15
16°FMar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 11Sep 16Sep 20Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 8
32°FSep 21Sep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 20
28°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3
24°FOct 16Oct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15
20°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26
16°FNov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Worcester 2 W, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 05676 →Compare Waterbury with another place →

Weather by month in Waterbury

July is the warmest month at Worcester 2 W, VT, averaging 77°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 65% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,932 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 41 Vermont stations. 31% of them (608) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 536. Precipitation totals 46.4 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Worcester 2 W, VT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2683.2100%300
Feb29102.8100%280
Mar38193.1100%284
Apr51323.7100%1733
May65444.365%2185
Jun72534.90%<1386
Jul77584.80%0536
Aug75564.40%0473
Sep68483.431%1254
Oct54384.398%954
Nov42283.6100%227
Dec31173.9100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Worcester 2 W, VT (1,360 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Montpelier 2, VT, 11 miles southeast of Waterbury and 830 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day later (May 5), a first frost 4 days later (October 9), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 05602 (Montpelier) →

When it snows in Waterbury, Vermont

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Waterbury usually arrives around October 23, and the last of the season around April 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Worcester 2 W, VT, 9.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 4 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 05676

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Waterbury, Vermont
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 05676 is 10 miles from Worcester 2 W, VT, which stands at 1,360 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05676 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Vermont →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Vermont