USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 05677 — Waterbury Center, Vermont
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Worcester 2 W, VT (1,360 ft), 7 miles east.
Updated
In Waterbury Center, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 153 days (NOAA, Worcester 2 W, VT).
- Last spring frost
- May 4
- First fall frost
- October 5
- Growing season
- 153 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 23
- Last snow
- April 30
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 125.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Waterbury Center
Half of springs at Worcester 2 W, VT see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 153 days in a typical year, longer than at 71% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 173 days one year in ten and falls short of 134 one year in ten. On average 165 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 17, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and March 31.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 3 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 27 | Jun 2 |
| 32°F | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 | May 18 |
| 28°F | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 6 |
| 24°F | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 |
| 20°F | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 |
| 16°F | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 11 | Sep 16 | Sep 20 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 8 |
| 32°F | Sep 21 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 20 |
| 28°F | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 24°F | Oct 16 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 |
| 16°F | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Worcester 2 W, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 05677 →Compare Waterbury Center with another place →
Weather by month in Waterbury Center
July is the warmest month at Worcester 2 W, VT, averaging 77°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 65% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,932 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 41 Vermont stations. 31% of them (608) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 536. Precipitation totals 46.4 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 8 | 3.2 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 29 | 10 | 2.8 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 38 | 19 | 3.1 | 100% | 28 | 4 |
| Apr | 51 | 32 | 3.7 | 100% | 17 | 33 |
| May | 65 | 44 | 4.3 | 65% | 2 | 185 |
| Jun | 72 | 53 | 4.9 | 0% | <1 | 386 |
| Jul | 77 | 58 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 536 |
| Aug | 75 | 56 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 473 |
| Sep | 68 | 48 | 3.4 | 31% | 1 | 254 |
| Oct | 54 | 38 | 4.3 | 98% | 9 | 54 |
| Nov | 42 | 28 | 3.6 | 100% | 22 | 7 |
| Dec | 31 | 17 | 3.9 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Worcester 2 W, VT (1,360 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Montpelier 2, VT, 10 miles southeast of Waterbury Center and 830 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day later (May 5), a first frost 4 days later (October 9), a season 4 days longer.
When it snows in Waterbury Center, Vermont
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Waterbury Center usually arrives around October 23, and the last of the season around April 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Worcester 2 W, VT, 6.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 4 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 05677
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 23 – March 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 6 – April 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 05677 is 7 miles from Worcester 2 W, VT, which stands at 1,360 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 05676 (Waterbury). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05677 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.