USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 05828 — Danville, Vermont
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Saint Johnsbury, VT (700 ft), 5 miles east.
Updated
In Danville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 143 days (NOAA, Saint Johnsbury, VT).
- Last spring frost
- May 13
- First fall frost
- October 3
- Growing season
- 143 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 6
- Last snow
- April 17
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 87.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Danville
Half of springs at Saint Johnsbury, VT see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 85% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 143 days in a typical year, shorter than at 44% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 160 days one year in ten and falls short of 126 one year in ten. On average 162 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and April 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 11 | May 15 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 27 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 5 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 8 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 21 | May 25 |
| 28°F | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 15 |
| 24°F | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | May 1 |
| 20°F | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 |
| 16°F | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 11 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 |
| 32°F | Sep 21 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 |
| 24°F | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 20°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 |
| 16°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Saint Johnsbury, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 05828 →Compare Danville with another place →
Weather by month in Danville
July is the warmest month at Saint Johnsbury, VT, averaging 81°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 88% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,343 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 41 Vermont stations. 32% of them (748) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 611. Precipitation totals 40.5 inches a year, most in July (4.5") and least in February (2.2"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | 9 | 2.7 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 33 | 10 | 2.2 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 42 | 20 | 2.5 | 100% | 27 | 4 |
| Apr | 57 | 32 | 3.2 | 100% | 16 | 47 |
| May | 70 | 44 | 3.8 | 88% | 4 | 234 |
| Jun | 78 | 53 | 4.1 | 1% | 0 | 464 |
| Jul | 81 | 58 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 611 |
| Aug | 79 | 57 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 558 |
| Sep | 72 | 49 | 3.4 | 36% | 1 | 331 |
| Oct | 59 | 38 | 4.0 | 100% | 9 | 86 |
| Nov | 45 | 28 | 3.0 | 100% | 20 | 10 |
| Dec | 33 | 17 | 3.2 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saint Johnsbury, VT (700 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Sutton, VT, 14 miles north of Danville and 800 feet higher, has a last frost 4 days earlier (May 9), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 1).
When it snows in Danville, Vermont
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Danville usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Saint Johnsbury, VT, 5.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 05828
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 4 – March 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 15 – April 29 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 13 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 11 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 3 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 05828 is 5 miles from Saint Johnsbury, VT, which stands at 700 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 05819 (St Johnsbury). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05828 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.