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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 05828 — Danville, Vermont

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Saint Johnsbury, VT (700 ft), 5 miles east.

Updated

In Danville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 143 days (NOAA, Saint Johnsbury, VT).

Last spring frost
May 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
143 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 17

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
87.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Danville

Half of springs at Saint Johnsbury, VT see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 85% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 143 days in a typical year, shorter than at 44% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 160 days one year in ten and falls short of 126 one year in ten. On average 162 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and April 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 11May 15May 19May 22May 25May 27May 29Jun 1Jun 5
32°FApr 30May 4May 8May 10May 13May 16May 19May 21May 25
28°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 4May 7May 11May 15
24°FApr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27May 1
20°FMar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20
16°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 11Sep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4
32°FSep 21Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 16
28°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 29
24°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
20°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20
16°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Saint Johnsbury, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 05828 →Compare Danville with another place →

Weather by month in Danville

July is the warmest month at Saint Johnsbury, VT, averaging 81°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 88% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,343 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 41 Vermont stations. 32% of them (748) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 611. Precipitation totals 40.5 inches a year, most in July (4.5") and least in February (2.2"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saint Johnsbury, VT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2892.7100%300
Feb33102.2100%270
Mar42202.5100%274
Apr57323.2100%1647
May70443.888%4234
Jun78534.11%0464
Jul81584.50%0611
Aug79573.90%0558
Sep72493.436%1331
Oct59384.0100%986
Nov45283.0100%2010
Dec33173.2100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saint Johnsbury, VT (700 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Sutton, VT, 14 miles north of Danville and 800 feet higher, has a last frost 4 days earlier (May 9), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 1).

Frost dates for 05851 (Lyndonville) →

When it snows in Danville, Vermont

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Danville usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Saint Johnsbury, VT, 5.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 05828

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Danville, Vermont
WhenWhat to do
March 4 – March 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 18 – April 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 15 – April 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 05828 is 5 miles from Saint Johnsbury, VT, which stands at 700 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 05819 (St Johnsbury). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05828 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Vermont →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Vermont