USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 08341 — Minotola, New Jersey
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Estell Manor, NJ (85 ft), 11 miles southeast.
Updated
In Minotola, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 180 days (NOAA, Estell Manor, NJ).
- Last spring frost
- April 24
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 180 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 16
- Last snow
- March 21
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 22"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Minotola
Half of springs at Estell Manor, NJ see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 56 New Jersey stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 180 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 56 New Jersey stations; it reaches 202 days one year in ten and falls short of 158 one year in ten. On average 117 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 13 and March 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 21 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 14 | May 18 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 8 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 5 | May 12 |
| 28°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 |
| 24°F | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| 20°F | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 |
| 16°F | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 3 |
| 20°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Estell Manor, NJ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 08341 →Compare Minotola with another place →
Weather by month in Minotola
July is the warmest month at Estell Manor, NJ, averaging 87°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 31% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,608 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 63% of the 56 New Jersey stations. 34% of them (1,215) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 812. Precipitation totals 50.4 inches a year, most in August (5.5") and least in February (3.4"); May to September bring 43% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 23 | 3.8 | 100% | 26 | 7 |
| Feb | 46 | 25 | 3.4 | 100% | 23 | 8 |
| Mar | 53 | 31 | 5.0 | 100% | 19 | 36 |
| Apr | 65 | 41 | 3.8 | 96% | 7 | 152 |
| May | 73 | 51 | 3.5 | 31% | 1 | 381 |
| Jun | 82 | 60 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 632 |
| Jul | 87 | 66 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 812 |
| Aug | 85 | 64 | 5.5 | 0% | 0 | 755 |
| Sep | 79 | 57 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 535 |
| Oct | 67 | 44 | 4.5 | 77% | 4 | 217 |
| Nov | 57 | 35 | 3.5 | 100% | 15 | 60 |
| Dec | 48 | 28 | 4.7 | 100% | 23 | 15 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Estell Manor, NJ (85 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Woodstown Pittsgrov 4E, NJ, 12 miles west of Minotola, has a last frost 13 days earlier (April 11), a first frost 12 days later (November 3), a season 26 days longer.
When it snows in Minotola, New Jersey
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Minotola usually arrives around December 16, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Estell Manor, NJ, 11.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 08341
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 13 – February 27 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 27 – March 13 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 27 – April 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 08341 is 11 miles from Estell Manor, NJ, which stands at 85 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 08330 (Mays Landing). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 08341 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across New Jersey →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.