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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 15845 — Johnsonburg, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Glen Hazel 2 NE Dam, PA (1,720 ft), 6 miles northeast.

Updated

In Johnsonburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 143 days (NOAA, Glen Hazel 2 NE Dam, PA).

Last spring frost
May 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 6

50% probability

Growing season
143 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
66"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Johnsonburg

Half of springs at Glen Hazel 2 NE Dam, PA see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 28, and one in ten still has one after May 29. Planting tender crops after May 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 29 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 72% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 19, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 143 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 163 days one year in ten and falls short of 123 one year in ten. On average 163 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 27, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 29.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 11May 17May 22May 24May 27May 30Jun 1Jun 3Jun 8
32°FApr 28May 3May 7May 10May 14May 17May 21May 24May 29
28°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 14May 19
24°FApr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 2May 9
20°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22
16°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 12Sep 17Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8
32°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 20
28°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 30Nov 3
24°FOct 15Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17
20°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1
16°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Glen Hazel 2 NE Dam, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 15845 →Compare Johnsonburg with another place →

Weather by month in Johnsonburg

July is the warmest month at Glen Hazel 2 NE Dam, PA, averaging 79°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 84% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,008 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 97% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 32% of them (633) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 519. Precipitation totals 46.7 inches a year, most in July (4.7") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Glen Hazel 2 NE Dam, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31133.5100%291
Feb33142.7100%271
Mar43213.4100%268
Apr56314.0100%1844
May67424.384%4194
Jun75514.54%<1385
Jul79554.70%0519
Aug77544.30%0482
Sep71484.025%<1288
Oct59373.998%978
Nov46283.8100%227
Dec35203.6100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Glen Hazel 2 NE Dam, PA (1,720 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ridgway, PA, 6 miles southwest of Johnsonburg and 360 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 13), a first frost 5 days later (October 11), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 15853 (Ridgway) →

When it snows in Johnsonburg, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Johnsonburg usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Glen Hazel 2 NE Dam, PA, 6.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 15845

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Johnsonburg, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
March 5 – March 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 19 – April 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 16 – April 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 15845 is 6 miles from Glen Hazel 2 NE Dam, PA, which stands at 1,720 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 15857 (Saint Marys). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 15845 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Pennsylvania