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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 16371 — Youngsville, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chandlers Valley 1SE, PA (1,490 ft), 5 miles north.

Updated

In Youngsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 22 in half of years and has passed by June 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 30, as early as September 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 131 days (NOAA, Chandlers Valley 1SE, PA).

Last spring frost
May 22

50% probability

First fall frost
September 30

50% probability

Growing season
131 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
115.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Youngsville

Half of springs at Chandlers Valley 1SE, PA see their last 32°F night by May 22; only one in ten is past it by May 6, and one in ten still has one after June 5. Planting tender crops after May 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 5 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 30 in half of years, as early as September 16 one year in ten, and holds off past October 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 25, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 131 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 152 days one year in ten and falls short of 109 one year in ten. On average 173 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 3, and return around September 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and April 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 21May 26May 30Jun 1Jun 3Jun 6Jun 10Jun 14Jun 20
32°FMay 6May 10May 15May 19May 22May 26May 28May 31Jun 5
28°FApr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 4May 8May 11May 14May 19May 25
24°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 8May 14
20°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 26
16°FMar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 1Sep 7Sep 12Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1
32°FSep 16Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 12
28°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 29
24°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 11
20°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 25
16°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chandlers Valley 1SE, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 16371 →Compare Youngsville with another place →

Weather by month in Youngsville

July is the warmest month at Chandlers Valley 1SE, PA, averaging 80°F by day and 53°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,004 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 97% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 32% of them (636) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 521. Precipitation totals 48.9 inches a year, most in July (5.5") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chandlers Valley 1SE, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31133.7100%291
Feb34122.5100%271
Mar43203.4100%279
Apr57304.2100%2041
May68404.493%8189
Jun77494.618%<1394
Jul80535.50%0521
Aug79524.10%0479
Sep73464.253%1282
Oct60364.3100%1179
Nov47284.0100%237
Dec36204.0100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chandlers Valley 1SE, PA (1,490 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Warren, PA, 9 miles east of Youngsville and 280 feet lower, has a last frost 18 days earlier (May 4), a first frost 21 days later (October 21), a season 37 days longer.

Frost dates for 16365 (Warren) →

When it snows in Youngsville, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Youngsville usually arrives around November 7, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chandlers Valley 1SE, PA, 4.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 16371

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Youngsville, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
March 13 – March 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 27 – April 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 24 – May 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 16371 is 5 miles from Chandlers Valley 1SE, PA, which stands at 1,490 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16371 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Pennsylvania