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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 16738 — Lewis Run, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bradford Regional Airport, PA (2,117 ft), 3 miles southeast.

Updated

In Lewis Run, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 18 in half of years and has passed by May 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 136 days (NOAA, Bradford Regional Airport, PA).

Last spring frost
May 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
136 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
75.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lewis Run

Half of springs at Bradford Regional Airport, PA see their last 32°F night by May 18; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 31. Planting tender crops after May 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 27 20%, and after May 31 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 94% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 21, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 136 days in a typical year, shorter than at 97% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 158 days one year in ten and falls short of 115 one year in ten. On average 160 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 1, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 17May 23May 27May 30Jun 1Jun 4Jun 8Jun 11Jun 18
32°FApr 30May 5May 10May 14May 18May 21May 24May 27May 31
28°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 16May 21
24°FApr 3Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28May 1May 8
20°FMar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
16°FMar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 29Sep 5Sep 11Sep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1
32°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 15
28°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 6Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26Nov 2
24°FOct 11Oct 18Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10Nov 17
20°FOct 26Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
16°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bradford Regional Airport, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 16738 →Compare Lewis Run with another place →

Weather by month in Lewis Run

July is the warmest month at Bradford Regional Airport, PA, averaging 79°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 86% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,065 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (680) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 522. Precipitation totals 42.0 inches a year, most in May (4.2") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bradford Regional Airport, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31162.7100%291
Feb33162.1100%261
Mar42243.0100%2512
Apr56343.6100%1656
May68434.286%5211
Jun75524.210%<1398
Jul79554.20%0522
Aug77543.90%0482
Sep70483.748%1279
Oct58384.099%1186
Nov46303.2100%2015
Dec35223.2100%273

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bradford Regional Airport, PA (2,117 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bradford 4SW Rsch 5, PA, 5 miles north of Lewis Run and 457 feet lower, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 3 days later (October 4), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 16701 (Bradford) →

When it snows in Lewis Run, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lewis Run usually arrives around November 8, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bradford 4SW Rsch 5, PA, 4.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 16738

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lewis Run, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
March 9 – March 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 23 – April 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 20 – May 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 16738 is 3 miles from Bradford Regional Airport, PA, which stands at 2,117 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16738 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Pennsylvania