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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 16743 — Port Allegany, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Port Allegany, PA (1,475 ft), under a mile northwest.

Updated

In Port Allegany, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by May 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 144 days (NOAA, Port Allegany, PA).

Last spring frost
May 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 6

50% probability

Growing season
144 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
55.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Port Allegany

Half of springs at Port Allegany, PA see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 29. Planting tender crops after May 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 25 20%, and after May 29 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 20, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 144 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 164 days one year in ten and falls short of 125 one year in ten. On average 165 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 11May 18May 22May 25May 28May 30Jun 1Jun 5Jun 10
32°FApr 29May 3May 8May 11May 15May 19May 22May 25May 29
28°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 10May 14May 20
24°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 3May 9
20°FMar 26Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 23
16°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 14Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8
32°FSep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 21
28°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 4
24°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
20°FOct 29Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 29
16°FNov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Port Allegany, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 16743 →Compare Port Allegany with another place →

Weather by month in Port Allegany

July is the warmest month at Port Allegany, PA, averaging 80°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 85% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,109 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 32% of them (675) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 542. Precipitation totals 42.6 inches a year, most in July (4.5") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Port Allegany, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31143.1100%291
Feb34152.3100%270
Mar43223.0100%269
Apr57313.5100%1744
May68433.885%5210
Jun76524.25%<1411
Jul80564.50%0542
Aug78554.10%0502
Sep71483.723%<1299
Oct59373.997%1082
Nov47283.3100%228
Dec36213.2100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Port Allegany, PA (1,475 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Coudersport 1 SW, PA, 12 miles east of Port Allegany and 175 feet higher, has a last frost 7 days later (May 22), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 1), a season 14 days shorter.

Frost dates for 16915 (Coudersport) →

When it snows in Port Allegany, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Port Allegany usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Port Allegany, PA, 0.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 16743

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Port Allegany, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
March 6 – March 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 20 – April 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 17 – May 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 16743 is under a mile from Port Allegany, PA, which stands at 1,475 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16743 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Pennsylvania