USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 16743 — Port Allegany, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Port Allegany, PA (1,475 ft), under a mile northwest.
Updated
In Port Allegany, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by May 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 144 days (NOAA, Port Allegany, PA).
- Last spring frost
- May 15
- First fall frost
- October 6
- Growing season
- 144 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 13
- Last snow
- April 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 55.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Port Allegany
Half of springs at Port Allegany, PA see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 29. Planting tender crops after May 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 25 20%, and after May 29 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 20, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 144 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 164 days one year in ten and falls short of 125 one year in ten. On average 165 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 11 | May 18 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | May 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 5 | Jun 10 |
| 32°F | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 8 | May 11 | May 15 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 29 |
| 28°F | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 14 | May 20 |
| 24°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 9 |
| 20°F | Mar 26 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 16°F | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 14 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 |
| 32°F | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 |
| 28°F | Oct 4 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 4 |
| 24°F | Oct 16 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 20°F | Oct 29 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Port Allegany, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 16743 →Compare Port Allegany with another place →
Weather by month in Port Allegany
July is the warmest month at Port Allegany, PA, averaging 80°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 85% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,109 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 32% of them (675) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 542. Precipitation totals 42.6 inches a year, most in July (4.5") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 14 | 3.1 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
| Feb | 34 | 15 | 2.3 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 43 | 22 | 3.0 | 100% | 26 | 9 |
| Apr | 57 | 31 | 3.5 | 100% | 17 | 44 |
| May | 68 | 43 | 3.8 | 85% | 5 | 210 |
| Jun | 76 | 52 | 4.2 | 5% | <1 | 411 |
| Jul | 80 | 56 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 542 |
| Aug | 78 | 55 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 502 |
| Sep | 71 | 48 | 3.7 | 23% | <1 | 299 |
| Oct | 59 | 37 | 3.9 | 97% | 10 | 82 |
| Nov | 47 | 28 | 3.3 | 100% | 22 | 8 |
| Dec | 36 | 21 | 3.2 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Port Allegany, PA (1,475 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Coudersport 1 SW, PA, 12 miles east of Port Allegany and 175 feet higher, has a last frost 7 days later (May 22), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 1), a season 14 days shorter.
When it snows in Port Allegany, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Port Allegany usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Port Allegany, PA, 0.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 16743
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 6 – March 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 17 – May 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 14 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 22 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 6 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 16743 is under a mile from Port Allegany, PA, which stands at 1,475 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16743 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.