USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 19541 — Mohrsville, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hamburg, PA (369 ft), 5 miles north.
Updated
In Mohrsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Hamburg, PA).
- Last spring frost
- April 16
- First fall frost
- October 25
- Growing season
- 189 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 11
- Last snow
- March 13
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 21.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Mohrsville
Half of springs at Hamburg, PA see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, longer than at 78% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 121 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 15 and March 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 16 |
| 32°F | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | May 3 |
| 28°F | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 17 |
| 24°F | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 |
| 20°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 |
| 16°F | Feb 13 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 30 |
| 32°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 18 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 |
| 20°F | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 19 | Dec 23 | Dec 27 | Jan 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hamburg, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 19541 →Compare Mohrsville with another place →
Weather by month in Mohrsville
July is the warmest month at Hamburg, PA, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 14% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,237 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,111) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 770. Precipitation totals 49.6 inches a year, most in July (5.2") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 20 | 3.5 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 41 | 22 | 2.7 | 100% | 25 | 1 |
| Mar | 50 | 30 | 3.7 | 100% | 20 | 21 |
| Apr | 63 | 40 | 3.7 | 93% | 5 | 121 |
| May | 73 | 50 | 4.1 | 14% | <1 | 360 |
| Jun | 81 | 60 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 608 |
| Jul | 85 | 64 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 770 |
| Aug | 83 | 63 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 707 |
| Sep | 76 | 55 | 5.1 | 1% | 0 | 463 |
| Oct | 64 | 42 | 4.5 | 67% | 3 | 155 |
| Nov | 53 | 33 | 3.3 | 100% | 15 | 28 |
| Dec | 42 | 26 | 3.9 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hamburg, PA (369 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Reading 4 NNW, PA, 6 miles southeast of Mohrsville, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 10), a first frost 6 days later (October 31), a season 13 days longer.
When it snows in Mohrsville, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mohrsville usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hamburg, PA, 5.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 19541
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 5 – February 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 19 – March 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 19541 is 5 miles from Hamburg, PA, which stands at 369 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 19526 (Hamburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19541 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.