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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 19555 — Shoemakersville, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hamburg, PA (369 ft), 4 miles north.

Updated

In Shoemakersville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Hamburg, PA).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
189 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
21.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Shoemakersville

Half of springs at Hamburg, PA see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, longer than at 78% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 121 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 15 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 16
32°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 26May 3
28°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 17
24°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5
20°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28
16°FFeb 13Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 30
32°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7
28°FOct 18Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17
24°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26Dec 2
20°FNov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 18
16°FNov 23Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 15Dec 19Dec 23Dec 27Jan 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hamburg, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 19555 →Compare Shoemakersville with another place →

Weather by month in Shoemakersville

July is the warmest month at Hamburg, PA, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 14% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,237 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,111) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 770. Precipitation totals 49.6 inches a year, most in July (5.2") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hamburg, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38203.5100%280
Feb41222.7100%251
Mar50303.7100%2021
Apr63403.793%5121
May73504.114%<1360
Jun81605.00%0608
Jul85645.20%0770
Aug83634.90%0707
Sep76555.11%0463
Oct64424.567%3155
Nov53333.3100%1528
Dec42263.9100%263

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hamburg, PA (369 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Reading 4 NNW, PA, 5 miles south of Shoemakersville, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 10), a first frost 6 days later (October 31), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 19522 (Fleetwood) →

When it snows in Shoemakersville, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Shoemakersville usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hamburg, PA, 4.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 19555

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Shoemakersville, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 19555 is 4 miles from Hamburg, PA, which stands at 369 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 19526 (Hamburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19555 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania