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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 22520 — Montross, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Warsaw 2 NW, VA (140 ft), 10 miles south.

Updated

In Montross, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 204 days (NOAA, Warsaw 2 NW, VA).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
204 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

20 of 21 observed

Snow per year
11.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Montross

Half of springs at Warsaw 2 NW, VA see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 204 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 223 days one year in ten and falls short of 183 one year in ten. On average 77 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 30 and February 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 7
32°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23
28°FMar 12Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
24°FFeb 25Mar 1Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31
20°FFeb 8Feb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21
16°F98% of yrsJan 20Jan 31Feb 5Feb 11Feb 18Feb 25Feb 28Mar 5Mar 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1
32°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
28°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 28
24°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 15
20°FNov 17Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 15Dec 21Dec 26Jan 4
16°F98% of yrsDec 3Dec 11Dec 20Dec 25Dec 30Jan 2Jan 8Jan 14Jan 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Warsaw 2 NW, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 22520 →Compare Montross with another place →

Weather by month in Montross

July is the warmest month at Warsaw 2 NW, VA, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 77% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,351 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,617) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 876. Precipitation totals 45.3 inches a year, most in August (5.0") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Warsaw 2 NW, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47293.0100%2020
Feb50302.6100%1725
Mar59373.799%1291
Apr70463.277%2261
May77553.94%0503
Jun84644.40%0717
Jul88684.70%0876
Aug86665.00%0814
Sep80604.20%0603
Oct70494.055%1308
Nov60393.399%8103
Dec50323.3100%1731

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Warsaw 2 NW, VA (140 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, St Inigoes Webster Nolf, MD, 18 miles east of Montross, has a last frost 9 days earlier (March 30), a first frost 15 days later (November 14), a season 25 days longer.

Frost dates for 22473 (Heathsville) →

When it snows in Montross, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Montross usually arrives around December 25, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Warsaw 2 NW, VA, 9.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 22520

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Montross, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 22520 is 10 miles from Warsaw 2 NW, VA, which stands at 140 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 22443 (Colonial Beach). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22520 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Virginia